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Akimi4 [234]
3 years ago
11

"Compounds A and B react to give a single product, C. Write the rate law for each of the following cases and determine the units

of the rate constant by using the units M for concentration and s for time.
a. The reaction is first order in A and second order in B.
b. The reaction is first order in A and second order overall.
c. The reaction is independent of the concentration of A and second order overall.
d. The reaction is second order in both A and B."
Chemistry
1 answer:
olasank [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Part a: <em>Units of k is </em>M^{-2}s^{-1}<em> where reaction is first order in A and second order in B</em>

Part b: <em>Units of k is </em>M^{-1}s^{-1}<em> where reaction is first order in A and second order overall.</em>

Part c: <em>Units of k is </em>M^{-1}s^{-1}<em> where reaction is independent of the concentration of A and second order overall.</em>

Part d: <em>Units of k is </em>M^{-3}s^{-1}<em> where reaction reaction is second order in both A and B.</em>

Explanation:

As the reaction is given as

A+B \rightarrow C

where as the rate is given as

r=k[A]^x[B]^y

where x is the order wrt A and y is the order wrt B.

Part a:

x=1 and y=2 now the reaction rate equation is given as

r=k[A]^1[B]^2

Now the units are given as

r=k[A]^1[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^1[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{1+2}\\M/s =k[M]^{3}\\M^{1-3}/s =k\\M^{-2}s^{-1} =k

The units of k is M^{-2}s^{-1}

Part b:

x=1 and o=2

x+y=o

1+y=2

y=2-1

y=1

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

r=k[A]^1[B]^1

Now the units are given as

r=k[A]^1[B]^1\\M/s =k[M]^1[M]^1\\M/s =k[M]^{1+1}\\M/s =k[M]^{2}\\M^{1-2}/s =k\\M^{-1}s^{-1} =k

The units of k is M^{-1}s^{-1}

Part c:

x=0 and o=2

x+y=o

0+y=2

y=2

y=2

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

r=k[A]^0[B]^2

Now the units are given as

r=k[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{2}\\M^{1-2}/s =k\\M^{-1}s^{-1} =k

The units of k is M^{-1}s^{-1}

Part d:

x=2 and y=2

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

r=k[A]^2[B]^2

Now the units are given as

r=k[A]^2[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^2[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{2+2}\\M/s =k[M]^{4}\\M^{1-4}/s =k\\M^{-3}s^{-1} =k

The units of k is M^{-3}s^{-1}

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