The bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is d. 736 kJ
Since the chemical reaction is 2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂ and the total bond energy of the products carbon dioxide CO₂ is 1,472 kJ.
Since from the chemical reaction, we have 2 moles of CO₂ which gives 1,472 kJ and there are two carbon-oxygen, C-O bonds in CO₂, then
2 × C-O bond = 1,472 kJ
1 C-O bond = 1.472 kJ/2
C-O bond = 736 kJ
So, the bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is d. 736 kJ
Learn more about bond energy here:
brainly.com/question/21670527
Answer:
9.1
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the basic dissociation constant of propionate ion (Kb)
Sodium propionate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.
NaC₃H₅O₂ ⇒ Na⁺ + C₃H₅O₂⁻
Propionate is the conjugate base of propionic acid according to the following equation.
C₃H₅O₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₃H₅O₂ + OH⁻
We can calculate Kb for propionate using the following expression.
Ka × Kb = Kw
Kb = Kw/Ka = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
The concentration of the base (Cb) is 0.24 M. We can calculate [OH⁻] using the following expression.
[OH⁻] = √(Kb × Cb) = √(7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ × 0.24) = 1.4 × 10⁻⁵ M
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the following expression.
Kw = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]
[H⁺] = Kw/[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.4 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Step 4: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.1
Answer: There is no list in your question. But the three factors in which natural selection occurs are:
1. A struggle for existence,
2. Variation and
3. Inheritance
Explanation:
Darwin’s theory of natural selection is the way in which organisms change overtime.
These changes allow organisms to become better adapted to their environment and increase their chances for survival.
The three major factors through which natural selection occurs are:
1. A struggle for existence,
2. Variation and
3. Inheritance
Darwin’s theory of natural selection will occur if the three conditions above are met and unless these factors are in place, natural selection will not occur.
Yes, it is a special case of enthalpy of neutralization.
The enthalpy of neutralization (ΔHn) is the change in enthalpy that occurs when one equivalent of an acid and one equivalent of a base undergo a neutralization reaction to form water and a salt.
The standard enthalpy change of neutralization is the enthalpy change when solutions of an acid and an alkali react together under standard conditions to produce 1 mole of water.
