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wel
2 years ago
10

choose the true statement(s) about ions. to be marked correct, you’ll need to select all true statements, as there may be more t

han one correct answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mash [69]2 years ago
7 0

Cations have more protons than electrons, Anions result when atoms gain an electron.

<h3>What are electrons ?</h3>

The electron, a subatomic particle, has a negative one elementary charge electric charge. The electron, a member of the first generation of the lepton particle family, is usually regarded as an elementary particle because it has no known components or substructure.

<h3>How electrons are in an atom ?</h3>

A few straightforward rules can be used to calculate the quantity of protons, neutrons, and electrons present in an atom. The atomic number and the number of protons in the atom's nucleus are equal (Z). A neutral atom has the same number of protons and electrons as protons.

Around the nucleus, electrons are positioned in several shells. Only a fixed amount of electrons can fit in each subsequent shell. Filling begins with the innermost shell.

To know more about nucleus visit :

brainly.com/question/23366064

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EXPLAIN How would you explain the difference between single displacement and
IrinaK [193]
  • The difference between single displacement reaction and double displacement reaction are:

Explanation:

in the chemical reaction an atom in a molecule is replaced by another atom forming the end product .this type of chemical reaction involved only two reactants for example zinc + copper sulphate give us copper sulphate + copper.double displacement reaction is the reaction in which two compounds react together to form two other compounds by mutual exchange of other ions is called double displacement reaction.this type of reaction is involved two or more than two reactants.for example AG and O3 + NaCl give us agcl + nano3

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of chlorine are used up in a reaction that produces 0.35kg of BCl3
maw [93]

4.48 mol Cl2. A reaction that produces 0.35 kg of BCl3 will use 4.48 mol of Cl2.

(a) The <em>balanced chemical equation </em>is

2B + 3Cl2 → 2BCl3

(b) Convert kilograms of BCl3 to moles of BCl3

MM: B = 10.81; Cl = 35.45; BCl3 = 117.16

Moles of BCl3 = 350 g BCl3 x (1 mol BCl3/117.16 g BCl3) = 2.987 mol BCl3

(c) Use the <em>molar ratio</em> of Cl2:BCl3 to calculate the moles of Cl2.

Moles of Cl2 = 2.987 mol BCl3 x (3 mol Cl2/2 mol BCl3) = 4.48 mol Cl2

4 0
3 years ago
what is the maximum number of covalent bonds that an oxygen atom with atomic number 8 can make with hydrogen? question 4 options
Oliga [24]

Maximum number of covalent bonds that an oxygen atom can make with hydrogen is 2.

  • the ground state electronic configuration of oxygen is 2s² 2p⁴ that means it has 6 electrons in its valence shell and require two electrons are required to complete its octate.
  • Two bonds are created when an electron donor atom shares the two needed electrons with oxygen. The ability of two oxygen atoms to share valence electrons results in the creation of a double bond between the two atoms.
  • There are no longer any empty orbitals in the octet of oxygen after it is complete. As a result, it is unable to accept more electrons or create more bonds.

Therefore, Oxygen can only generate two bonds because it needs two additional electrons to complete its octet, after which it will run out of empty orbitals in which to receive additional electrons and create additional bonds.

learn more about octate here:

https://brainly.in/question/24161245

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3 0
2 years ago
2. What is the mass of 16.3 L of helium gas?
lilavasa [31]

(16.3 L) / (22.414 L/mol) x (4.0026 g He/mol) = 2.91 g

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A mixture of gases at a total pressure of 95 kPa contains N₂, CO₂, and O₂. The partial pressure of the CO₂ is 24 kPa and the par
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

23 kPa = Partial pressure O₂

Explanation:

In a mixture of gases, the sum of partial pressure of each gas that contains the mixture = Total pressure

Total pressure = Partial pressure N₂ + Partial pressure CO₂ + Partial pressure O₂

95 kPa = 48 kPa + 24 kPa + Partial pressure O₂

95 kPa - 48 kPa - 24 kPa = Partial pressure O₂

23 kPa = Partial pressure O₂

7 0
3 years ago
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