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vaieri [72.5K]
3 years ago
10

There are three factors in which natural selection occurs. Select one statement from the list below that is a true statement abo

ut natural selection.
Chemistry
1 answer:
azamat3 years ago
8 0

Answer: There is no list in your question. But the three factors in which natural selection occurs are:

1. A struggle for existence,

2. Variation and

3. Inheritance

Explanation:

Darwin’s theory of natural selection is the way in which organisms change overtime.

These changes allow organisms to become better adapted to their environment and increase their chances for survival.

The three major factors through which natural selection occurs are:

1. A struggle for existence,

2. Variation and

3. Inheritance

Darwin’s theory of natural selection will occur if the three conditions above are met and unless these factors are in place, natural selection will not occur.

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A sample of sodium sulfite has a mass of 2.80 g.
Gnom [1K]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The number of sodium ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are 2.65\times 10^{22}

<u>For b:</u> The number of sulfite ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are 1.325\times 10^{22}

<u>For c:</u> The mass of one formula unit of sodium ions is 2.09\times 10^{-22} grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical formula of sodium sulfite is  Na_2SO_3. It is formed by the combination of 2 sodium (Na^+) ions and 1 sulfite (SO_3^{2-}) ions

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of sodium sulfite = 2.80 g

Molar mass of sodium sulfite = 126 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of sodium sulfite}=\frac{2.80g}{126g/mol}=0.022mol

  • <u>For a:</u>

Moles of sodium ions in sodium sulfite = (2 × 0.022) moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of particles

So, 0.022 moles of sodium sulfite will contain = (2\times 0.022\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=2.65\times 10^{22} number of sodium ions

Hence, the number of sodium ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are 2.65\times 10^{22}

  • <u>For b:</u>

Moles of sulfite ions in sodium sulfite = (1 × 0.022) moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of particles

So, 0.022 moles of sodium sulfite will contain = (1\times 0.022\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=1.325\times 10^{22} number of sulfite ions

Hence, the number of sulfite ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are 1.325\times 10^{22}

  • <u>For c:</u>

Molar mass of sodium sulfite = 126 g/mol

According to mole concept:

6.022\times 10^{23} number of formula units are present in 1 mole of a compound

Or, 6.022\times 10^{23} number of formula units of sodium sulfite have a mass of 126 grams

So, 1 formula unit of sodium sulfite will have a mass of = \frac{126}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=2.09\times 10^{-22}g

Hence, the mass of one formula unit of sodium ions is 2.09\times 10^{-22} grams

7 0
3 years ago
How many liters are in 5.98 moles of nitrogen gas at STP?
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

The correct answer is c) 134L

Explanation:

We use the formula PV =nRT. The normal conditions of temperature and pressure are 273K and 1 atm, we use the gas constant = 0, 082 l atm / K mol.

1 atm x   V = 5, 98 mol x 0, 082 l atm / K mol x 273 K

V = 5, 98 mol x 0, 082 l atm / K mol x 273 K / 1 atm

V = 133, 86828 l

8 0
3 years ago
How much heat does it take to turn water from -30 degreesC to 120 degreesC?
natka813 [3]

Answer:

110 degrees C

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How is energy transfer different from energy transformation?
stepan [7]

Answer:

Transformation is into a different type of energy Ex: chemical to physical

Transfer is going to a to a place Ex: door knob to you

Explanation:

Plz brainliest

Thanks

5stars

5 0
2 years ago
Describe the particles in each state of matter <br><br> Solid:<br> Liquid: <br> Gas:
vichka [17]

Answer:

Solíd= vibrating

liquid= moving slowly

gas= moving faster

8 0
3 years ago
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