We can use 3rd equation of motion to find the velocity of the stone just before it strikes the ground.
Height = S = 318 meters
Acceleration = a= 9.8 m/s²
Initial velocity = u = 0
Final velocity = v = ?
According to the 3rd equation of motion:
2aS = v² - u²
2(9.8)(318)=v²
v²=6232.8
⇒
v = 78.95 m/s
So, the velocity rounded of to nearest integer will be 79 meters per second.
Thus, C option is the correct answer
The Box's Acceleration : g sin θ
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Newton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
∑F = m. a
F = force, N
m = mass = kg
a = acceleration due to gravity, m / s²
We plot the forces acting on the block (picture attached) according to the y-axis and the x-axis.
Because the motion of the block is in the same direction as the x-axis, ignoring the friction force with the inclined plane, then

The shape of a liquid can change because the atoms in it are not close together to form a solid, they flow freely.
During that final period of time,
his acceleration is
(9 m/s - 5 m/s) / (4 sec) = 1 m/s² .
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