Answer:
Explanation:
To solve the problem, we must know the kind of compounds we are dealing with.
For the first compound, P1 and second compound P2:
N O N O
Mass percent 64.17 35.73 47.23 52.79
Atomic mass 14 16 14 16
Number of
moles 64.17/14 35.73/16 47.23/14 52.79/16
4.58 2.23 3.37 3.30
Simplest
ratio 4.58/2.23 2.23/2.23 3.37/3.30 3.3/3.3
2 1 1 1
P1 compound is N₂O
P2 compound is NO
These are the compounds,
In N₂O = 28:16
NO = 14:16
This is the ratio of nitrogen to a fixed mass of oxygen for the two compounds.
Answer: 207.2
Explanation:
In imprecise terms, one AMU is the average of the proton rest mass and the neutron rest mass. This is approximately 1.67377 x 10 -27 kilogram (kg), or 1.67377 x 10 -24 gram (g). The mass of an atom in AMU is roughly equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
The problem above can be solved using M1V1=M2V2 where M1 is the concentration of the concentrated, V1 is the volume of the concentrated solution, M2 is the concentration of the Dilute Solution, V2 is the Volume of the dilute solution. Hence,
(3.0 M)(V2)=(250 mL)(1.2M)
V2 (3.0)= 300
V2= 100 mL
Therefore, you need 100 mL of 3.0 M HCl to form a 250 mL of 1.2 M HCl.
The molecules of hydrogen gas that are formed is when 48.7 g of sodium are added to water is 6.375 x 10²³ molecules
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
2 Na +2H₂O → 2 NaOH +H₂
Step 1: find the moles of sodium (Na)
moles =mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
moles= 48.7 g÷ 23 g/mol =2.117 moles
Step 2:use the mole ratio to determine the moles of H₂
from given equation Na:H₂ is 2:1
therefore the moles of H₂ = 2.117 moles x 1/2=1.059 moles
Step 3: find the molecules of H₂ using the Avogadro's law
According to Avogadro's law 1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
1.059 moles = ? molecules
by cross multiplication
= [(1.059 moles x 6.02 x10²³ molecules) / 1 mole] =6.375 x 10²³ molecules
