The gradient is the slope of a linear equation, represented in the simplest form as y = mx + b. In Earth Science, the gradient is usually used to measure how steep certain changes in elevation are.
In order to find the gradient in a topographical setting, one must know two things: the elevation of two points and the distance between the two points. Once these values are known, the gradient can be found by dividing the change in field value, or the change in elevation, by the distance. The higher the gradient value is, the steeper the slope is.
The answer is A, because of the chemical reaction taking place color can change (as in this case). Hope it helps!
The answer is they follow a patter for valence electrons.
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, when two substances at different temperature are put in contact and an equilibrium temperature is attained, we can evidence that the heat lost by the hot substance (metal) is gained by the cold substance (water) and we can write:
Which can be also written as:
Thus, since we need the specific heat of the metal, we solve for it as shown below:
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breaking bonds in reactants and forming new bonds in products. Breaking bonds requires energy, and forming bonds releases energy.
