The correct answer is B. <span>0.002010812m3. Good Luck! :)</span>
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the calculation of the surface, volume and error through the differentiation of the formulas given for the calculation of these values in a circle. Our values given at the beginning are


The radius then would be

And

PART A ) For the Surface Area we have that,

Deriving we have that the change in the Area is equivalent to the maximum error, therefore

Maximum error:


The relative error is that between the value of the Area and the maximum error, therefore:


PART B) For the volume we repeat the same process but now with the formula for the calculation of the volume in a sphere, so


Therefore the Maximum Error would be,



Replacing the value for the radius


And the relative Error



B. I belive :)
Hopes this helps
Answer:
a) 46.5º b) 64.4º
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use the laws of geometric optics
a) For this part we will use the law of reflection that states that the reflected and incident angle are equal
θ = 43.5º
This angle measured from the surface is
θ_r = 90 -43.5
θ_s = 46.5º
b) In this part the law of refraction must be used
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂. Sin θ₂
sin θ₂ = n₁ / n₂ sin θ₁
The index of air refraction is n₁ = 1
The angle is this equation is measured between the vertical line called normal, if the angles are measured with respect to the surface
θ_s = 90 - θ
θ_s = 90- 43.5
θ_s = 46.5º
sin θ₂ = 1 / 1.68 sin 46.5
sin θ₂ = 0.4318
θ₂ = 25.6º
The angle with respect to the surface is
θ₂_s = 90 - 25.6
θ₂_s = 64.4º
measured in the fourth quadrant