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1 year ago

PLEASE HELP-I LITERALLY NEED THIS RIGHT NOW!!! I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 5 STARS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Physics

2 answers:

SOVA2 [1]1 year ago

4 0

Answer:

Oceanic crust moved over the hot spot, each recently formed volcano was carried away from the hot spot toward the northwest, cutting off its source of lava. Meanwhile, a new island was forming so that over time a chain of islands was produced extending away from the hot spot.

valkas [14]1 year ago

3 0

Answer: oceanic crust moved over the hot spot, each recently formed volcano was carried away from the hot spot toward the northwest, cutting off its source of lava. Meanwhile, a new island was forming so that over time a chain of islands was produced extending away from the hot spot.ANSWER HERE: This mean that volcanos are producing these new islands and it is creating a chain of different islands all over Hawaii.

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The astronomical unit (AU) is defined as the mean center-to-center distance from Earth to the Sun, namely 1.496x10^(11) m. The p

Rudiy27

Answer:

a) How many parsecs are there in one astronomical unit?

$4.85x10^{-6}pc$

(b) How many meters are in a parsec?

$3.081x10^{16}m$

$9.46x10^{15}m$

(d) How many astronomical units in a light-year?

$63325AU$

(e) How many light-years in a parsec?

3.26ly

Explanation:

The parallax angle can be used to find out the distance using triangulation. Making a triangle between the nearby star, the Sun and the Earth, knowing that the distance between the Earth and the Sun ( $1.496x10^{11} m$ ) is defined as 1 astronomical unit:

$\tan{p} = \frac{1AU}{d}$

Where d is the distance to the star.

Since p is small it can be represent as:

$p(rad) = \frac{1AU}{d}$ (1)

Where p(rad) is the value of in radians

However, it is better to express small angles in arcseconds

$p('') = p(rad)\frac{180^\circ}{\pi rad}.\frac{60'}{1^\circ}.\frac{60''}{1'}$

$p('') = 2.06x10^5 p(rad)$

$p(rad) = \frac{p('')}{2.06x10^5}$ (2)

Then, equation 2 can be replace in equation 1:

$\frac{p('')}{2.06x10^5} = \frac{1AU}{d}$

$\frac{d}{1AU} = \frac{2.06x10^5}{p('')}$ (3)

From equation 3 it can be see that $1pc = 2.06x10^5 AU$

a) How many parsecs are there in one astronomical unit?

$1AU . \frac{1pc}{2.06x10^5AU}$ ⇒ $4.85x10^{-6}pc$

(b) How many meters are in a parsec?

$2.06x10^{5}AU . \frac{1.496x10^{11}m}{1AU}$ ⇒ $3.081x10^{16}m$

(c) How many meters in a light-year?

To determine the number of meters in a light-year it is necessary to use the next equation:

$x = c.t$

Where c is the speed of light ( $c = 3x10^{8}m/s$ ) and x is the distance that light travels in 1 year.

In 1 year they are 31536000 seconds

$x = (3x10^{8}m/s)(31536000s)$

$x = 9.46x10^{15}m$

(d) How many astronomical units in a light-year?

$9.46x10^{15}m . \frac{1AU}{1.496x10^{11}m}$ ⇒ $63325AU$

(e) How many light-years in a parsec?

$2.06x10^{5}AU . \frac{1ly}{63235AU}$ ⇒ $3.26ly$

5 0

3 years ago

You are doing an experiment to determine how many passengers would fit into a full-sized plane. If a scale model plane has space

romanna [79]

The real place should theoretically have space for 87 passengers if it is an exact model and doesn't have modifications in the seat numbers.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

PLEASE HELP 15 POINTS AND BRAINIEST!!! Reporting fake answers

Zolol [24]

Answer:

(3) The period of the satellite is independent of its mass, an increase in the mass of the satellite will not affect its period around the Earth.

(4) he gravitational force between the Sun and Neptune is 6.75 x 10²⁰ N

Explanation:

(3) The period of a satellite is given as;

$T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{r^3}{GM} }$

where;

T is the period of the satellite

M is mass of Earth

r is the radius of the orbit

Thus, the period of the satellite is independent of its mass, an increase in the mass of the satellite will not affect its period around the Earth.

(4)

Given;

mass of the ball, m₁ = 1.99 x 10⁴⁰ kg

mass of Neptune, m₂ = 1.03 x 10²⁶ kg

mass of Sun, m₃ = 1.99 x 10³⁰ kg

distance between the Sun and Neptune, r = 4.5 x 10¹² m

The gravitational force between the Sun and Neptune is calculated as;

$F_g = \frac{Gm_2m_3}{r^2} \\\\F_g = \frac{6.67\times 10^{-11} \times 1.03 \times 10^{26}\times 1.99\times 10^{30}}{(4.5\times 10^{12})^2} \\\\F_g = 6.751 \times 10^{20} \ N$

5 0

2 years ago

Use the diagram to explain how convection occurs inside the earth. What could convection cause to occur on earths surface

liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

mantle convection is the very slow creeping motion of earths solid silicate mantle caused by convection currents carrying heat from the interior to the planet's surface.

3 0

2 years ago

In one cycle, a heat engine takes in 1000 J of heat from a high-temperature reservoir, releases 600 J of heat to a lower-tempera

Talja [164]

Answer:

η = 40 %

Explanation:

Given that

Qa ,Heat addition= 1000 J

Qr,Heat rejection= 600 J

Work done ,W= 400 J

We know that ,efficiency of a engine given as

$\eta=\dfrac{W(net)}{Q(heat\ addition)}$

Now by putting the values in the above equation ,then we get

$\eta=\dfrac{400}{1000}$

η = 0.4

The efficiency in percentage is given as

η = 0.4 x 100 %

η = 40 %

Therefore the answer will be 40%.

4 0

3 years ago