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2 years ago

What are Dobereiner's Traids ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

nikitadnepr [17]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

In Chemistry, Dobereiner triads are defined as, any of several sets of three chemically same elements, the atomic weight of one, which is nearly equal to the mean of the atomic weights of the other two elements.

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A sample of Neon is in a sealed container held under isothermic conditions. The initial pressure and volume are 2.7 atm and 4.5

Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

The final volume in mL is 7.14 mL or 7.1 mL.

Explanation:

1.Use Boyle's Law( $P_{1} V_{1}= P_{2} V_{2}$ ). Re-arrange to solve for $V_{2}$ <em> for the final volume.</em>

<em />

<em>2. Plug in values. </em> $V_{2} =\frac{(2.7 atm)(4.5 mL)}{(1.7 atm)} = 7.14 mL$

3 0

1 year ago

Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize H2SO4 and the salt that would be produced from the reaction?

Bogdan [553]

The second option only.

LiOH, Li₂SO₄.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

A base neutralizes an acid when the two reacts to produce water and a salt.

Sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is the acid here. There are more than one classes of bases that can neutralize H₂SO₄. Among the options, there are:

Metal hydroxides

Ca(OH)₂ and
LiOH.

Metal hydroxides react with sulfuric acid to produce water and the sulfate salt of the metal.

$\text{Ca}(\text{OH})_{\bf 2}+\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to \textbf{Ca}\textbf{SO}_{\bf 4} +{\bf 2}\;\text{H}_2\text{O}$ .

The formula for calcium sulfate $\text{CaSO}_4$ in option A is spelled incorrectly. Why? The charge on each calcium $\text{Ca}^{2+}$ is +2. The charge on each sulfate ion ${\text{SO}_4}^{2-}$ is -2. Unlike $\text{Li}^{+}$ ions, it takes only one $\text{Ca}^{2+}$ ion to balance the charge on each ${\text{SO}_4}^{2-}$ ion. As a result, $\text{Ca}^{2+}$ and ${\text{SO}_4}^{2-}$ ions in calcium sulfate exist on a 1:1 ratio.

$2\;\text{LiOH} +\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to \text{Li}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\;\text{H}_2\text{O}$ .

Ammonia, NH₃

Ammonia NH₃ can also act as a base and neutralize acids. NH₃ exists as NH₄OH in water:

$\text{NH}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \to \textbf{NH}_{\bf 4}\text{OH}$ .

The ion ${\text{NH}_4}^{+}$ acts like a metal cation. Similarly to the metal hydroxides, NH₃ (or NH₄OH) neutralizes H₂SO₄ to produce water and a salt:

$2\;\textbf{NH}_{\bf 4}\text{OH}+ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to (\textbf{NH}_{\bf 4})_2\text{SO}_4+2\;\text{H}_2\text{O}$ .

The formula of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄ in the fourth option spelled the ammonium ion incorrectly.

As part of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄, the ammonium ion NH₄⁺ is one of the products of this reaction and can't neutralize H₂SO₄ any further.

7 0

2 years ago

A change from one state of matter to another involves the transfer of

Alja [10]

A heat because heat is the transfer of energy.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If kerosene has a specific gravity of 0.820, what force will be exerted on the circular bottom of a cylindrical kerosene tank th

Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

$F = 774146.534\,N$

Explanation:

The pressure at the bottom of the tank is:

$P_{bottom} = (0.820)\cdot (1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}})\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}})\cdot (30\,ft)\cdot (\frac{0.305\,m}{1\,ft} )$

$P_{bottom} = 73581.921\,Pa$

The force exerted on the circular bottom is:

$F=(73581.921\,Pa)\cdot (\frac{\pi}{4} )\cdot [(12\,ft)\cdot (\frac{0.305\,m}{1\,ft} )]^{2}$

$F = 774146.534\,N$

4 0

2 years ago

If hydrochloric acid is obtained commercially at a concentration of 12.1M, how many milliliters of 12.1M HCl(aq) must be used to

rewona [7]

Answer:

$V_1=82.6mL$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to this question, we will need to deal with this dilution problem, because it is asking for the volume of a 12.1-M stock solution of HCl. In such a way, we can use the following equation, under the assumption of no change in the number of moles in the solution:

$M_2V_2=M_1V_1$

Thus, we solve for the initial volume, V1, as shown below:

$V_1=\frac{M_2V_2}{M_1}$

And plug in the initial concentration and final concentration and volume to obtain:

$V_1=\frac{2000mL*0.500M}{12.1M}\\\\V_1=82.6mL$

Regards!

7 0

2 years ago

What are Dobereiner's Traids ?​

What are Dobereiner's Traids ?