1 molecule CO2 has 2 atoms O.
1 mole CO2 has 2 moles O,
1.5 mole CO2 has 2*1.5 mole O=3.0 mole O
Above is a potential energy curve of a reaction. It depicts conversion of reactant to product via transition state.
When a catalyst is added to the reaction system, energy barrier of reaction decreases.
It must be noted that energy barrier reaction is defined as energy difference between reactant and transition state.
In present case, energy of reactant is 200 kj, while that of transition state (in absence of catalyst) is 650 kj
Thus, energy barrier of reaction is 650 - 200 = 450 kj
<span>Hence, system must absorb 450 kj of energy for the reaction to start, if no catalyst was used</span>
Answer:
Electrons on the outermost shell of an atom. They are responsible for the chemical properties of an atom.
<span>Define a Potassium Reaction: A Potassium Reaction involves a process in which Potassium is mixed with another substance which react to form something else. Reactions are manifested by the disappearance of properties characteristic of Potassium and the appearance of new properties in the new substance or Compound. The substances initially involved in a reaction are called reactants or reagents. The most important of the Potassium compounds is Potassium chloride (KCl) which is used in the production of fertilizers and chemicals and also as a salt substitute. Other important compounds are Potassium nitrate (KNO3), also known as saltpeter which is used in the production of gunpowder, fertilizers and pyrotechnics and Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is used to make detergents and soaps. Reactions are described with Chemical Formula and Equations.</span>
Answer:
The strength of a bond depends on the amount of overlap between the two orbitals of the bonding atoms
Orbitals bond in the directions in which they protrude or point to obtain maximum overlap
Explanation:
The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling. Compounds are firmed by overlap of atomic orbitals to attain a favourable overlap integral. The better the overlap integral (extent of overlap) the better or stringer the covalent bond.
Orbitals overlap in directions which ensure a maximum overlap of atomic orbitals in the covalent bond.
