The component of the crate's weight that is parallel to the ramp is the only force that acts in the direction of the crate's displacement. This component has a magnitude of
<em>F</em> = <em>mg</em> sin(20.0°) = (15.0 kg) (9.81 m/s^2) sin(20.0°) ≈ 50.3 N
Then the work done by this force on the crate as it slides down the ramp is
<em>W</em> = <em>F d</em> = (50.3 N) (2.0 m) ≈ 101 J
The work-energy theorem says that the total work done on the crate is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. Since it starts at rest, its initial kinetic energy is 0, so
<em>W</em> = <em>K</em> = 1/2 <em>mv</em> ^2
Solve for <em>v</em> :
<em>v</em> = √(2<em>W</em>/<em>m</em>) = √(2 (101 J) / (2.0 m)) ≈ 10.0 m/s
Galileo discovered that objects that are more dense, or have more mass, fall at a faster rate than less dense objects, due to this air resistance. A feather and brick dropped together. Air resistance causes the feather to fall more slowly.
The answer is Z: Gamma rays X: Visible light. Gamma ray is the shortest and has the greatest frequency and power. That is why it is in letter Z.
The ray of light passes through the center of curvature of a concave mirror it strikes the mirror along the normal ray It incidences on to the mirror at an angle of 90 degrees. The angle of reflection is 90 degrees as well because the angle of reflection and the angel of incidence are the same.
Hope this helps!
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