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densk [106]
3 years ago
13

If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how far away is the galaxy

Physics
1 answer:
ddd [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

28.57 Mpc

Explanation:

This question is going to be solved by applying Hubble's Law.

This Hubble's Law is actually an observation in physical cosmology. This observation makes it clear that galaxies are moving away from the Earth, and are doing so at speeds proportional to their distance. This essentially means that the farther they are from the Earth, the faster they are moving away from Earth.

It is represented by this formula

v = H(0)D, where

v = speed

H(0) = Constant of proportionality, or otherwise, Hubble's constant.

D = Distance to a galaxy

Applying the given parameters to the formula, we have

v = H(0).D

D = v / H(0)

D = 2000 / 70

D = 28.57 Mpc

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A certain frictionless simple pendulum having a length l and mass m swings with period t. If both l and m are doubled, what is t
iVinArrow [24]

If l and m both are doubled then the period becomes √2*T

what is a simple pendulum?

It is the one which can be considered to be a point mass suspended from a string or rod of negligible mass.

A pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely.

Here,

A certain frictionless simple pendulum having a length l and mass m

mass of pendulum = m

length of the pendulum = l

The period of simple pendulum is:

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }

Where k is the constant.

Now the length and mass are doubled,

m' = 2m

l' = 2l

T' = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{2l}{g} }

T' = \sqrt{2}* 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g} }

T' = \sqrt{2} * T

Hence,

If l and m both are doubled then the period becomes √2*T

Learn more about Simple Harmonic Motion here:

<u>brainly.com/question/17315536</u>

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8 0
1 year ago
I will give brainly
denis23 [38]
Answer

Around 400 B.C.E, the Greek philosopher Democritus introduced the idea of the atom as the basic building block matter. Democritus though that atoms are tiny, uncuttable, solid particles that are surrounded by empty space and constantly moving at random.

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3 years ago
A thin, metallic spherical shell of radius 0.347 m0.347 m has a total charge of 7.53×10−6 C7.53×10−6 C placed on it. A point cha
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

E = 12640.78 N/C

Explanation:

In order to calculate the electric field you can use the Gaussian theorem.

Thus, you have:

\Phi_E=\frac{Q}{\epsilon_o}

ФE: electric flux trough the Gaussian surface

Q: net charge inside the Gaussian surface

εo: dielectric permittivity of vacuum = 8.85*10^-12 C^2/Nm^2

If you take the Gaussian surface as a spherical surface, with radius r, the electric field is parallel to the surface anywhere. Then, you have:

\Phi_E=EA=E(4\pi r^2)=\frac{Q}{\epsilon_o}\\\\E=\frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_o r^2}

r can be taken as the distance in which you want to calculate the electric field, that is, 0.795m

Next, you replace the values of the parameters in the last expression, by taking into account that the net charge inside the Gaussian surface is:

Q=7.53*10^{-6}C+3.65*10^{-6}C=1.115*10^{-5}C

Finally, you obtain for E:

E=\frac{1.118*10^{-5}C}{4\pi (8.85*10^{-12C^2/Nm^2})(0.795m)^2}=12640.78\frac{N}{C}

hence, the electric field at 0.795m from the center of the spherical shell is 12640.78 N/C

3 0
3 years ago
What question did use of a telescope by hubble answer A) Is earth the center of the universe B) Is the sun the center of the uni
cestrela7 [59]

Answer: C

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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Find the speed of a satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius 3.57 times the mean radius of the Earth. (Radiu
madam [21]

The speed of the satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth is 1.32 x 10⁵ m/s.

<h3>Speed of the satellite</h3>

v = √(GM/r)

where;

  • G is universal gravitation constant
  • M is mass of Earth
  • r is radius of the satellite

v = √(6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.98 x 10²⁴/3.57 x 6.37x 10³)

v = 1.32 x 10⁵ m/s

Thus, the speed of the satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth is 1.32 x 10⁵ m/s.

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2 years ago
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