Answer:
it's the electron cloud model
The excess reactant is Aluminum.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We have to write the balanced equation as,
4 Al+ 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃
According to the molar ratio 4: 3, from the given balanced equation, we can say that 4 atoms of Al reacted with 3 molecules of oxygen.
Given that 10 atoms of aluminum reacts with 6 molecules of oxygen, as per the ratio only 8 atoms of Aluminum is required to react with 6 molecules of oxygen, so excess reactant is Aluminum.
These types of reactions are called endothermic reactions. This is when the system absorbs the heat from the surrounding. In this case, the system is the chemical reaction and the environment is the direct vicinity of the chemical reaction. You notice that the pack becomes cold because heat from the surrounding is being absorb.
The bonds involved in this substance includes ionic bonding and polar covalent.
