CLIOT

How many protons, and neutrons are in nuclide tin-115?

HACTEHA [7]

50 protons
65 neutrons

8 0

3 years ago

450g of chromium(iii) sulfate reacts with excess potassium phosphate. How many grams of potassium sulfate will be produced? (ANS

Irina18 [472]

Answer:

600 g K₂SO₄

Explanation:

First write down the complete, balanced chemical equation for such question. In this case:

Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 2K₃PO₄ → 3K₂SO₄ + 2CrPO₄

Next, calculate molar masses of required compounds mentioned in the question. In this case it is for Cr₂(SO₄)₃ and K₂SO₄.

Molar mass(MM) of Cr₂(SO₄)₃:

= 2*(MM of Cr) + 3*( MM of S) + 3*4*( MM of O)

= 2*(52) + 3*(32) + 12*(16)

= 104 + 96 + 192

= 392 g

Molar mass(MM) of K₂SO₄:

= 2*(MM of K) + 1*( MM of S) + 4*( MM of O)

= 2*(39) + 32 + 4*(16)

= 78 + 32 + 64

= 174 g

Here comes the concept of Limiting reagent:

The limiting reagent in a chemical reaction is the substance that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete. The amount of product formed is limited by this reagent, since the reaction cannot continue without it. The other reactants present with this are usually in excess and called excess reactants. If quantities of both the reactants are given, then one should apply unitary method and find out the limiting reagent out of the two. Then, determine the amount of product formed or percentage yield.

Also, 1 mole( 392 g) of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ gives 3 moles( 174*3 = 522 g) of K₂SO₄.

Using unitary method, if 392g of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ gives 522 g of K₂SO₄ , then 450 g of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ will give how much of K₂SO₄?

Yeild of K₂SO₄ : $\frac{522 * 450}{392}$

That is 599.3 g.

Since we have not considered molecular masses of individual atoms to 6 decimal places, this number can be approximated to 600g.

Therefore, 600g of K₂SO₄ is produced.

6 0

3 years ago

Why amino acids are soluble in pH=3 or pH=10 solutions more than it dissolves in pH=7 solutions?

Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

Solubility is Affected by pH

The pH of an aqueous solution can affect the solubility of the solute. By changing the pH of the solution, you can change the charge state of the solute.

At pH extremes, the amino acid molecules mostly carry a net charge, thus increasing their solubility in polar solvent. At very low or very high pH, the amino acid molecules have increased charge, thus form more salt bonds with water solvent molecules.

An isoelectric point is the pH at which an amino acid exists as its zwitterion. A zwitterion is the dipolar ionic form of an amino acid. ... If the pH is lower (in acidic conditions) than the isoelectric point then the amino acid acts as a base and accepts a proton at the amino group. This gives it a positive change.

An amino acid is usually more soluble in aqueous solvent at pH extremes than it is at a pH near the isolelectric point of the amino acid. (Note that this does not mean that the amino acid is insoluble at a pH near its pI.)

Which of the following statements correctly explains this phenomenon?

(Select all that apply.)

The neutral charge of an amino acid molecule at its isoelectric point will make the molecule hydrophobic.

At pH extremes, the amino acid molecules mostly carry a net charge, thus increasing their solubility in polar solvent.

At very low or very high pH, the amino acid molecules have increased charge, thus form more salt bonds with water solvent molecules.

At pH values far from the isoelectric point, individual amino acid molecules have greater kinetic energy, thus more readily stay in solution.

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8 0

3 years ago

A science teacher showed the class how potassium chromate changes color when it’s temperature change . Which of the following st

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

Arranges the following molecules in order of increasing dipole moment: <br> H2O, H2S, H2Te, H2Se.

erastova [34]

Explanation:

Dipole moment is defined as the measurement of the separation of two opposite electrical charges.

$H_{2}O$ is a bent shaped molecule with a dipole moment of 1.87.

$H_{2}S$ is also a bent shaped molecule with a dipole moment of 1.10.

$H_{2}Te$ is a also a bent shaped molecule and has a negligible dipole moment.

$H_{2}Se$ has a dipole moment of 0.29.

Therefore, given molecules are arranged according to their increasing dipole moment as follows.

$H_{2}Te$ < $H_{2}Se$ < $H_{2}S$ < $H_{2}O$

7 0

3 years ago