The word that describes a process that can only happen in the presence of Oxygen (such as the final stage of respiration, the <em />Electron Transport Chain) is Aerobic.
Conversely, if a process does not require the presence of Oxygen (such as glycolysis, the first stage of respiration) we can say that it is anaerobic.
I think it is Displacement over Elapsed Time that is the rate of change in velocity.
The answer to this is the plate tectonics theory.
The earth's lithosphere is divided into large, moving sections which are called the tectonics plates.
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Option C:
B. wild-type 5-AUGCAUACAUUGGAGUGA-3 mutant 5'-AUGCAUACAUCUGGAGUGA- 3'
Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation such that the triplet nature of gene expression by codons, the insertion or deletion occurs in such as way that it alters the complete sequence of 3 codon sets and can change the reading frame, resulting in a completely different translation from the original.
As it is pertinent to understanding that all genes are normally translated in sets of 3 codons, which typically describes and explain a unique amino acid sequence. Thus, if a frame shift mutation occurs, it can affect many amino acid sequences and finally the entire protein.
If we look at option B:
wild-type 5-AUG CAU ACA UUG GAG UGA-3
mutant 5’- AUG CAU ACA UCU GGA GUG A-3’
An insertion of a base Uracil showed at the end of 3rd codon which affected and altered the whole sequence of codon triplets. This changed all next codons and finally all next amino acids will be altered.
You can see the location of the appendages on the segments more clearly on the ventral side of the crayfish.
Explanation:
