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2 years ago

Countercurrent Flow

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nikitich [7]2 years ago

7 0

Answer: All options (I, II, III, IV, V)

Explanation: The answer is all options because they never reach equilibrium or intersect at a region as the both decrease at the same rate.

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A bomb calorimetric experiment was run to determine the enthalpy of combustion of ethanol. The reaction is The bomb had a heat c

gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

The enthalpy of combustion of ethanol in kJ/mol is -1419.58 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The heat absorbed by the bomb and water is equal to the product of the heat capacity and the temperature change. Working with this equation, and assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings, we write :

qcal= Ccal × ΔT= 490 J/K × 276.7 K= 135,583 J = 135.58 kJ

Note we expressed the temperature change in K, because the heat capacity is written in K.

Now that we have the heat of combustion, we need to calculate the molar heat.

Because qsystem = qrxn + qcal and qrxn = -qcal, the heat change of the reaction is -135.58 kJ.

This is the heat released by the combustion of 4.40 g of ethanol ; therefore, we can write the conversion factor as 135.58 kJ/ 4.40 g.

The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g, so the heat of combustion of 1 mole of ethanol is :

molar heat of combustion= -135.58 kJ/4.40 g x 46.07 g/ 1 mol= -1419.58 kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy of combustion of ethanol in kJ/mol is -1419.58 kJ/mol.

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3 years ago

Predict the missing product of this equation 1 MgF2 + 1 Li2CO3 -> 1 ______ +2LiF

ch4aika [34]

Answer:

MgCO₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, we obtained:

MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —> __ + 2LiF

The missing part of the equation can be obtained by writing the ionic equation for the reaction between MgF₂ and Li₂CO₃. This is illustrated below:

MgF₂ (aq) —> Mg²⁺ + 2F¯

Li₂CO₃ (aq) —> 2Li⁺ + CO₃²¯

MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —>

Mg²⁺ + 2F¯ + 2Li⁺ + CO₃²¯ —> Mg²⁺CO₃²¯ + 2Li⁺F¯

MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —> MgCO₃ + 2LiF

Now, we share compare the above equation with the one given in the question above to obtain the missing part. This is illustrated below:

MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —> __ + 2LiF

MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —> MgCO₃ + 2LiF

Therefore, the missing part of the equation is MgCO₃

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3 years ago

Which statements describes Newton's law of universal gravitation ?

IrinaK [193]

Your answer is D. You're Welcome

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3 years ago

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A 1.00 L volume of HCl reacted completely with 2.00 L of 1.50 M Ca(OH)2 according to the balanced chemical equation below. 2HCl

Zigmanuir [339]

The first step is to find the number of moles of OH⁻ that reacted with the HCl. To do this multiply 2.00L by 1.50M to get 3 moles of Ca(OH)₂. Then you multiply 3 by 2 (there are 2 moles of OH⁻ per every 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂) to get 6 moles of OH⁻. That means that you needed 6 moles of HCl since 1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺ and equal amounts H⁺ and OH⁻ reacted with each other. To find the molarity of the HCl solution you need to divide 6mol by 1L to get 6M. Tat means that the concentration of the acid was 6M.

I hope this helps. Let me know if anything was unclear.

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3 years ago

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How long would it take for 1.50 mol of water at 100.0 ∘c to be converted completely into steam if heat were added at a constant

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

To determine the time it takes to completely vaporize the given amount of water, we first determine the total heat that is being absorbed from the process. To do this, we need information on the latent heat of vaporization of water. This heat is being absorbed by the process of phase change without any change in the temperature of the system. For water, it is equal to 40.8 kJ / mol.

Total heat = 40.8 kJ / mol ( 1.50 mol ) = 61.2 kJ of heat is to be absorbed

Given the constant rate of 19.0 J/s supply of energy to the system, we determine the time as follows:

Time = 61.2 kJ ( 1000 J / 1 kJ ) / 19.0 J/s = 3221.05 s

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3 years ago

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