Answer:
1-Pentene
Explanation:
If we look at all the options listed, we will notice that the rate of reaction of bromine with each one differs significantly.
For 1-pentene, addition of bromine across the double bond is a relatively fast process. It is usually used as a test for unsaturation. Bromine water is easily decolorized by alkenes.
Cyclohexane, heptane are alkanes. They can only react with chlorine in the presence of sunlight. This is a substitution reaction. It does not occur easily. A certain quantum of light is required for the reaction to occur.
For benzene, bromine can only react with it by electrophilic substitution in which the benzene ring is retained. A Lewis acid is often required for the reaction to occur and it doesn't occur easily.
The balanced chemical reaction:
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O
We are given the amount of the carbon dioxide to be produced. This will be the starting point of our calculations.
<span>43.62 L CO2 ( 1 mol CO2 / 22.4 L CO2 ) (5 mol O2 / 3 mol CO2 ) (
22.4 L O2 / 1 mol O2) = 72.7 L O2</span>
Hydrogen has only one electron. It has one proton of nucleus and one outter electron.
