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Ad libitum [116K]
3 years ago
14

Which comparison is correct?

Physics
1 answer:
AleksandrR [38]3 years ago
4 0

Considering their pKa, we can affirm that PH₃ is a stronger acid than NH₃.

We want to compare the strength of different acids. To do so, we need to compare their pKa.

<h3>What is the pKa?</h3>

The pKa is the negative base 10 logarithm of the acid dissociation constant, Ka.

The lower the pKa, the stronger the acid.

Which comparison is correct?

  • HF is a stronger acid than HCI. FALSE. The pKa of HF is 3.1. and the pKa of HCl is 6.0.
  • H₂S is a stronger acid than HCI. FALSE. The pKa₁ of H₂S is 7.04. and the pKa of HCl is 6.0.
  • PH₃ is a stronger acid than NH₃. TRUE. The pKa of PH₃ is -5.5  and the pKa of NH₃ is 9.9.
  • NH₃ is a stronger acid than HF. FALSE. The pKa of NH₃ is 9.9 and the pKa of HF is 3.1.

Considering their pKa, we can affirm that PH₃ is a stronger acid than NH₃.

Learn more about pKa here: brainly.com/question/13608171

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Answer:

vb = 22.13 m/s

So, the only thing that was measured here was the height of point A relative to point B. And the Law of Conservation of Energy was used.

Explanation:

In order to find the speed of roller coaster at Point B, we will use the law of conservation of Energy. In this situation, the law of conservation of energy states that:

K.E at A + P.E at A = K.E at B + P.E at B

(1/2)mvₐ² + mghₐ = (1/2)m(vb)² + mg(hb)

(1/2)vₙ² + ghₐ = (1/2)(vb)² + g(hb)

where,

vₙ = velocity of roller coaster at point a = 0 m/s

hₙ = height of roller coaster at point a = 25 m

g = 9.8 m/s²

vb = velocity of roller coaster at point B = ?

hb = Height of Point B = 0 m (since, point is the reference point)

Therefore,

(1/2)(0 m/s)² + (9.8 m/s²)(25 m) = (1/2)(vb)² + (9.8 m/s²)(0 m)

245 m²/s² * 2 = vb²

vb = √(490 m²/s²)

<u>vb = 22.13 m/s</u>

<u>So, the only thing that was measured here was the height of point A relative to point B. And the Law of Conservation of Energy was used.</u>

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