Answer:
The driving force for (a) heat transfer is temperature difference. (b) electric current is voltage difference. (c) fluid flow is pressure or hydraulic head difference.
Explanation: (a) The driving force for heat transfer is temperature difference. Heat transfer between two mediums is possible only if the two mediums are at different temperature, the higher the temperature, the higher the heat transfer.
(b) The driving force for electric current is voltage difference. Voltage difference is defined as the potential difference in charge between two points in electrical field. For electric current to occur,the voltage must be high.
(c) The driving force for fluid flow is pressure difference or hydraulic head difference. For fluid to move upward,it requires energy.
Answer:

Explanation:
magnetic flux is the count of magnetic field lines passing through a given loop or area
As we know that magnetic flux is given by the formula

here we also know that magnetic field B and plane of the coil is perpendicular in initial position
So the area vector is always perpendicular to the plane of the coil
so the angle between magnetic field and area vector is parallel to each other and this angle would be zero
so magnetic flux of the coil initially we have

It is important to maintain septic systems in order to <span>prevent untreated sewage from contaminating groundwater</span>
Speed of wave is given as

Wavelength of the wave is given as

now from the formula of wave time period we can say




so it will have time period of T = 4 s