Answer:
The permittivity of rubber is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnitude of the point charge is 
The diameter of the rubber shell is 
The Electric field inside the rubber shell is 
The radius of the rubber is mathematically evaluated as

Generally the electric field for a point is in an insulator(rubber) is mathematically represented as
Where
is the permittivity of rubber
=> 
=> 
substituting values


D: Refraction
Explanation: Refraction occurs when a medium bends the light rays of an object. Like water for instance as an example of a medium.
Answer:
what is the action and reaction ?
Explanation: