Answer:
Homologous series is defined as a systematic order of structurally similar organic compound containing same functional group in their family and two adjacent members differ in their molecular formula by -CH2 unit.
Characteristics:
1.Various members of homologous series contain same functional group.
2.Various members of homologous series can be represented by common formula.
3. All members of a homologous series have almost similar chemical properties.
4. All members have common method of preparation.
5.Two successive members of homologous series have different chain length or difference in their molecular formula by -CH2 unit.
6.The members of homologous series show different physical properties.
Answer:
Pentan-2-ol
Explanation:
On this reaction, we have a <u>Grignard reagent</u> (ethylmagnesium bromide), therefore we will have the production of a <u>carbanion</u> (step 1). Then this carbanion can <u>attack the least substituted carbon</u> in the epoxide in this case carbon 1 (step 2). In this step, the epoxide is open and a negative charge is generated in the oxygen. The next step, is the <u>treatment with aqueous acid</u>, when we add acid the <u>hydronium ion</u> (
) would be produced, so in the reaction mechanism, we can put the hydronium ion. This ion would be <u>attacked by the negative charge</u> produced in the second step to produce the final molecule: <u>"Pentan-2-ol".</u>
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
Considering the chemical reaction, the enthalpy of reaction is given by:
ΔH°rxn=ΔfHCO2+ΔfHH2O-ΔfHC8H18
(ΔfHO2=0)
Taking into account that the reaction produces energy, ΔH°rxn is negative. No, solving for ΔfHC8H18:
ΔfHC8H18=-ΔH°rxn+8*ΔfHCO2+9*ΔfHH2O
ΔfHC8H18=-(-5104.1 kJ/mol)+9*(-292.74kJ/mol)+8*(-393.5 kJ/mol)
ΔfHC8H18=-678.56 kJ/mol
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<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which do not get involved in the chemical equation. It is also defined as the ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonium perchlorate and water is given as:

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

Ammonium hydroxide will not dissociate into its ions because it is a weak base.
As, chlorate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction, thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Hence, the net ionic equation is given above.
Answer:
Explanation:
Butane is an alkane and has no multiple bond in it.
The isomers of butane are
a) n-butane
b) t-butane
The structures are shown in the figure.
The most stable radical will be tertiary butyl radical.
The structures are shown in figure.