Answer: Induced Fit
Explanation: The process wherein the enzymes change their shape is called as induced fit. It is the precision aligning of enzymes essential for catalytic activity which is caused by the binding of the substrate as enzymes possess active sites. Hence, as the substrate approaches the enzymes, the enzyme alters its shape.
Changes to genes can affect the phenotypic traits of an organism, making them look differently.
Answer: C excess reactant
Reason: It is not catalyst because catalyst are not consumed. It is not product because it was one of the reactants. It is not limiting because there was excess left over.