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2 years ago

Which atom will gain electrons in the reaction, and how many.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anna35 [415]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic compounds.

Explanation:

yan na answer

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A sample of nitrogen gas had a volume of 500. ml, a pressure in its closed container of 740 torr and a temperature 25 degrees c

Semenov [28]

Question:
A sample of nitrogen gas had a volume of 500mL, a pressure in its closed container of 740 torr and a temperature of 25°c. what was the volume of gas when the temperature was changed to 50°c and the new pressure was 760 torr?

Answer:

Data Given:
V₁ = 500 mL

P₁ = 740 torr

T₁ = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K

V₂ = ?

P₂ = 760 torr

T₂ = 50 °C + 273 = 323 K

Solution:
Let suppose the gas is acting Ideally, then According to Ideal Gas Equation,

P₁ V₁ / T₁ = P₂ V₂ / T₂

Solving for V₂,

V₂ = (P₁ V₁ T₂) ÷ (T₁ P₂)

Putting Values,

V₂ = (740 torr × 500 mL × 323 K) ÷ (298 K × 760 torr)

V₂ = 527.68 mL

7 0

3 years ago

Bob measured out 1.60 grams of sodium. He calculates that 1.60 g of

saul85 [17]

Answer:

84.8%

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Bob measured out 1.60 g of Na. He forms NaCl according to the following equation.

Na + 1/2 Cl₂ ⇒ NaCl

According to this equation, he calculates that 1.60 g of sodium should produce 4.07 g of NaCl, which is the theoretical yield. However, he carries out the experiment and only makes 3.45 g of NaCl, which is the real yield.

Step 2: Calculate the percent yield.

We will use the following expression.

%yield = real yield / theoretical yield × 100%

%yield = 3.45 g / 4.07 g × 100% = 84.8%

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following shows how rate depends on concentrations of reactants?

Katarina [22]

Answer:

Rate = k(A)m(B)n

Explanation:

A.P.E.X.

6 0

3 years ago

Help please! 1. L 2. M 3. X 4. Z

Mkey [24]

1. L
Number one because the lines match up

5 0

3 years ago

What mass of water could be warmed from 21.4 degrees celsius to 43.4 degrees celsius by the pellet dropped inside it? Heat capac

Artist 52 [7]

42.34 g of water could be warmed from 21.4°C to 43.4°C by the pellet dropped inside it

Heat loss by the pellet is equal to the Heat gained by the water.

$q_{w} = -q_{p}$ ….(1)

where, $q_{w}$ is the heat gained by water

$q_{p}$ is the heat loss by pellet

$q_{w}$ = mCΔT

where m = mass of water

C = specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g-°C

ΔT = Increase in temperature

ΔT for water = 43.4 - 21.4 = 22°C

$q_{w}$ = m × 4.184 × 22 …. (2)

Now

$q_{p}$ = $H_{c}$ ×ΔT

where $H_{c}$ = Heat capacity of pellet = 56J/°C

Δ T for pellet = 43.4 - 113 =- 69.6°C

$q_{p}$ = 56 × -69.6 = -3897.6 J

From equation (1) and (2)

-m× 4.184 × 22 =-3897.6

m= 42.34 g

Hence, 42.34 g of water could be warmed from 21.4 degrees Celsius to 43.4 degrees Celsius by the pellet dropped inside it.

Learn more about specific heat here brainly.com/question/16559442

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6 0

1 year ago