For light travelling in vacuums, ALWAYS use this equation:
c = (wavelength) * (frequency)
c is a constant, speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s
make sure all units are consistent!
so frequency = c / (wavelength) = ( 3 x 10^8 m/s ) / (4.257 x 10^ -9 m )
plug it into your calculator and you're done!
Answer:
The correct order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution is E < D < C < A < F < B.
Explanation:
The stability of the leaving group best determines the manner of reactivity of carboxylates to nucleophilic substitution after the substitution of the nucleophile to the leaving group. The leaving group should, therefore, be protonated with hydrogen ion in the solution to form a stable molecule. From the given list: The leaving group for A, Ethyl thioacetate will be ethanethiol. For B, Acetyl chloride will be Hydrochloric acid. For C, Sodium acetate will be Sodium Hydroxide. For D, Ethyl acetate will be Ethanol. For E, Acetamide will be Ammonia, and for F, Acetic anhydride will be Ethanoic acid. The reactivity of the substitution reaction is dependent on the stability of these leaving groups. The stability of these leaving groups depends on their pKa, and the more the pKa, the lesser the acidity of the leaving group, and the lower the reactivity. Therefore, considering their pKa: A is 8.5, B is -7, C is 13.8, D is 15.9, E is 36, and F is 4.8. When we rearrange this pKa in descending order, we have E, D. C, A, F, B. Which is also the increased reactivity of the nucleophilic acyl substitution.
The molarity of a hydrochloric acid solution : 0.32 M
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Titration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting with another solution which is known to be concentrated (usually a standard solution).
Titrations can be distinguished including acid-base titration, depositional titration, and redox titration. An acid-base titration is the principle of neutralization of acids and bases is used.
Acid-base titration formula
Ma. Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb
Ma, Mb = acid base concentration
Va, Vb = acid base volume
na, nb = acid base valence
1 ⇒HCl (valence=1, HCl ⇒H⁺+Cl⁻, one H⁺)
2⇒Ca(OH)₂(valence=2, Ca(OH)₂⇒Ca²⁺+2OH⁻, two OH⁻)
M₂=0.1 M
V₂=48 ml=0.048 L
V₁=30 ml=0.03 L
3501.75
is the answer
i think
(your welcome)