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Kipish [7]
4 years ago
10

Hydraulic systems utilize Pascal's principle by transmitting pressure from one cylinder (called the primary) to another (called

the secondary). Since the pressures will be equal, if the surface areas are different then the forces applied to the cylinders' pistons will be different. Suppose in a hydraulic lift, the piston of the primary cylinder has a 2.05-cm diameter and the piston of the secondary cylinder has a 21.5-cm diameter.

Physics
1 answer:
Pie4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Pascal's law

According to the Pascal's law ,pressure will be same in the all direction for a static and in-compressible fluid.In-compressible fluid means the density of the fluid is constant through out the volume.

Lets take cylinder 1  and cylinder 2

W= Applied load on the cylinder 1

We know that pressure = Load/Area

A₁=Cross sectional area of first cylinder

P₁=W/A₁

Given that fluid is In-compressible then pressure will be same and the same pressure will transfer to the second cylinder.

P₂=W₂/A₂=P₁

W₂=P₁ A₂

Given that

d₁=2.05 cm

d₂= 21.5 cm

W₂=P₁ A₂=A₂ W/A₁

W₂d₁²=W d₂²

W₂ x 21.5₁²=W x 2.05₂²

W₂=0.0090 W

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Use appropriate units and significant figures.  USE THE LAW OF COSINES AND LAW OF SINES.
N76 [4]

Answer:

The resultant velocity is 86.1 mi/h.    

Explanation:

The law of cosines is given by:

c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2} - 2abcos(\theta)

Where:

c: is the resultant velocity =?

a: is the velocity of the plane = 75.0 mi/h

b: is the velocity of the wind = 15.0 mi/h  

θ: is the angle between "a" and "b"                          

The angle between "a" and "b" can be found as follows:

\theta = 180.0 - 46.0 = 134.0 ^{\circ}

Now, by using the law of cosines we have:

c^{2} = (75.0)^{2} + (15.0)^{2} - 2*75.0*15.0*cos(134.0) = 7413.0

c = 86.1 mi/h    

Therefore, the resultant velocity is 86.1 mi/h.    

The law of sines is:

\frac{a}{sin(\gamma)} = \frac{b}{sin(\alpha)} = \frac{c}{sin(\theta)}

Where:

γ: is the angle between "b" and "c"

α: is the angle between "a" and "c"

So, if we want to find "c" by using the law of sines, we need to know another angle besides θ (γ or α), and the statement does not give us.

I hope it helps you!        

3 0
3 years ago
A box is placed on a 30o frictionless incline. What is the acceleration of the box as it slides down the incline
balandron [24]

Answer:

<em>2.78m/s²</em>

Explanation:

Complete question:

<em>A box is placed on a 30° frictionless incline. What is the acceleration of the box as it slides down the incline when the co-efficient of friction is 0.25?</em>

According to Newton's second law of motion:

\sum F_x = ma_x\\F_m - F_f = ma_x\\mgsin\theta - \mu mg cos\theta = ma_x\\gsin\theta - \mu g cos\theta = a_x\\

Where:

\mu is the coefficient of friction

g is the acceleration due to gravity

Fm is the moving force acting on the body

Ff is the frictional force

m is the mass of the box

a is the acceleration'

Given

\theta = 30^0\\\mu = 0.25\\g = 9.8m/s^2

Required

acceleration of the box

Substitute the given parameters into the resulting expression above:

Recall that:

gsin\theta - \mu g cos\theta = a_x\\

9.8sin30 - 0.25(9.8)cos30 = ax

9.8(0.5) - 0.25(9.8)(0.866) = ax

4.9 - 2.1217 = ax

ax = 2.78m/s²

<em>Hence the acceleration of the box as it slides down the incline is 2.78m/s²</em>

5 0
3 years ago
The gun, mount, and train car of a railway had a total mass of 1.22 x 10^6 kg. The gun fired a projectile that was 80 cm in diam
kakasveta [241]
1) According to the law of conservation of momentum .. 
<span>Horiz recoil mom of gun (M x v) = horiz. mon acquired by shell (m x Vh) </span>

<span>1.22^6kg x 5.0 m/s = 7502kg x Vh </span>
<span>Vh = 1.22^6 x 5 / 7502 .. .. Vh = 813 m/s </span>

<span>Barrel velocity V .. .. cos20 = Vh / V .. ..V = 813 /cos20 .. .. ►V = 865 m/s </span>

<span>2) Using the standard range equation .. R = u² sin2θ /g </span>

<span>R = 865² x sin40 / 9.80 .. .. ►R = 49077 m .. (49 km)</span>
5 0
3 years ago
A 18.5-cm-diameter loop of wire is initially oriented perpendicular to a 1.9-T magnetic field. The loop is rotated so that its p
Alchen [17]

Answer:

0.3405V

Explanation:

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we can now calculate the induced emf, \frac{\phi}{\bigtriangleup t}:

\frac{\phi}{\bigtriangleup t}=\frac{5.107\times 10^-^2}{0.15}\\=3.405\times 10^-^1V

Hence, the induced emf of the loop is 0.3405V

8 0
3 years ago
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gulaghasi [49]
The angular momentum of the person is given by:
L=mvr
where m=85 Kg is the mass of the person, v=6.6 m/s is the tangential velocity, and r=2.2 m is the distance of the person from the center of rotation. Using these data, we find
L=(85 Kg)(6.6 m/s)(2.2 m)=1234.2 Kg \cdot m^2/s
3 0
3 years ago
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