M/V=D
16.52/2.26=D
Density=6.86 g/cm^3
The number of micrograms of contaminant each person will receive is 5,742.64 ug.
<h3>
Number of micrograms of contaminant per person</h3>
The number of micrograms of contaminant each person will receive is calculated as follows;
Amount of contaminant (mg) = (1.01 x 10⁻⁴ mg/mL) x 2.28 x 10⁴ L
Amount of contaminant (mg) = 2.3028 mg.L/mL
Amount of contaminant (mg) = (2.3028 mg.L/mL) x (1000 mL/L) = 2,302.8 mg
Amount of contaminant (ug) = 2,302.8 mg x 1000 ug/mg = 2,302,800 ug
<h3>Amount of contaminant per person (ug/person) </h3>
= (2,302,800 ug) / (401 persons)
= 5,742.64 ug per person
Learn more about micrograms of contaminant here: brainly.com/question/14522199
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Answer:
D. Ni²⁺
Explanation:
We know at once that the answer cannot be A or C, because Ni and Cu are already in their lowest oxidation states.
The correct answer must be either B or D.
An electrolytic cell is the opposite of a galvanic cell. In the former, the reaction proceeds spontaneously. In the latter, you must force the reaction to occur.
One strategy to solve this problem is:
- Look up the standard reduction potentials for the half reaction·
- Figure out the spontaneous direction.
- Write the equation in the reverse direction.
1. Standard reduction potentials
E°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; 0.3419
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
2. Galvanic Cell
We reverse the direction of the more negative half cell and add.
<u>E°/V
</u>
Ni ⟶ Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻; 0.257
<u>Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; </u> 0.3419
Ni + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Cu + Ni²⁺; 0.599
This is the spontaneous direction.
Cu²⁺ is reduced to Cu.
3. Electrochemical cell
<u>E°/V</u>
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
<u>Cu ⟶ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻; </u> <u>-0.3419</u>
Cu + Ni²⁺ ⟶ Ni + Cu²⁺; -0.599
This is the non-spontaneous direction.
Ni²⁺ is reduced to Ni in the electrolytic cell.
Answer: 2.26x 10²⁴ atoms C
Explanation: To get the number of atoms,
First we convert mass of C to moles
45g C x 1mole C / 12 g C
= 3.75 moles C
Cancel g of C
Next convert moles of C to atoms using Avogadro's Number.
3.75 moles C x 6.022x10²³ atoms C / 1 mole C
Cancel out the units of moles C.
= 2.26x 10²⁴ atoms of C
