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BlackZzzverrR [31]
2 years ago
9

When a planet is at its slowest orbital speed, its radius vector sweeps an area, A, in 45 days. What area will the radius vector

for this planet sweep during a 40-day time period while at its fastest orbital speed
Physics
1 answer:
MArishka [77]2 years ago
8 0

The area the radius vector will sweep is 0.889A

According to Kepler's second law, the radius vector <em>sweeps</em> out equal areas in equal times.

Let A = area and t = time period,

According to Kepler's law, A/t = constant

So, A₁/t₁ = A₂/t₂ where A₁ = area the radius vector sweeps at <em>slowest</em> orbital speed = A, t₁ = time period at <em>slowest </em>orbital speed = 45 days, A₂ = area the radius vector sweeps at<em> fastest</em> orbital speed, t₂ = time period at<em> fastest </em>orbital speed = 40 days.

Making A₂ subject of the formula, we have

A₂ = A₁t₂/t₁

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

A₂ = A₁t₂/t₁

A₂ = A × 40 days/45 days

A₂ = A × 40/45

A₂ = A × 8/9

A₂ = A × 0.889

A₂ = 0.889A

So, the area the radius vector will sweep is 0.889A

learn more about Kepler's second law here:

brainly.com/question/4639131

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Explanation: To find the answer, we have to know more about the relation between the distance in parsecs and the parallax.

<h3>What is the relation between the distance in parsecs and the parallax?</h3>
  • Let's consider a star in the sky, is d parsec distance from the earth, and which has some parallax of P amount.
  • Then, the equation connecting parallax and the distance in parsec can be written as,

                                     d=\frac{1}{P}

  • We can say that,

                                    dP=constant.\\thus,\\d_1P_1=d_2P_2

<h3>How to solve the problem?</h3>
  • We have given that,

                                     d_1=2.6 parsecs.\\P_1=0.379arcseconds.\\P_2=0.042 arcseconds.\\d_2=?

  • Thus, we can find the distance in parsecs as,

                                     d_2=\frac{d_1P_1}{P_2} =23.46 parsecs

Thus, we can conclude that, the distance in parsecs will be, 23.46.

Learn more about the relation connecting distance in parsecs and the parallax here: brainly.com/question/28044776

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