The wavelength emitted is indirectly proportional to the difference in the change in the energy level. For the wavelength 278 nm the change in energy level is significantly high. Further change in energy level is indicated by 454nm light but the difference in energy level for this wavelength to be emitted is not greater than the previous one. There is a possibility that these subsystems have now very low energy which should result in wavelengths ranging from 700 to 900 nm. There is another possibility that there is some metastable subsystems in the system which may cause LASER emission.
The answer is speed: 4.7 km/h, velocity: 3.3 km/h.
Distances and time are given:
d1 = 4 km
d2 = 3 km
d3 = 5 km
t = 1.5 h
The speed can be expressed as a distance (d) divided by time (t). The average speed (s) is total distance travelled divided by time:
s = (d1 + d2)/t = (4+3)/1.5 = 7/1.5 = 4.7 km/h
The average velocity (v) is total displacement (d₁) from the starting point divided by time. Since Mary's starting point was home, and she walked to the supermarket, which is 5.0 kilometers from her own home, her displacement is 5 km:
v = d₁/t = 5/1.5 = 3.3 km/h
We have the equation of motion 
, where s is the displacement, a is the acceleration, u is the initial velocity and t is the time taken.
Here s = 300 m, u = 0 m/s, a = 9.81 
Substituting
Now we have v = u+at, where v is the final velocity
Here u = 0 m/s, a= 9.81 and t = 7.82 seconds
Substituting
v = 0+9.8*7.82 = 76.68 m/s
The speed with which the penny strikes the ground = 76.68 m/s.
Solution :
When the spacecraft is at halfway point, the distance from the Earth as well as Mars are same. We have to account the masses of the planets. The gravitational force that is exerted by the Earth is greater because of its combined mass with the space probe.
The mass of Earth is greater than the mass of Mars. Therefore, the force of Earth is more than Mars.
