a. They are both normally found as gases in the atmosphere. TRUE
That is correct, the oxygen and nitrogen are found in large quantities in the air around us.
b. They can be either liquids or gases. TRUE
Under certain temperatures any gas will transform into a liquid.
c.They turn from gas to liquid at the same temperature. FALSE
Oxygen it will pass into a liquid at -183 °C while nitrogen pass into a liquid at -195.8 °C.
d.They can be changed from gases to liquids by heating them. FALSE
The gases change to liquids by cooling them.
2.
The reason why is because there are 2 available electron spots on the orbital for the oxygen atom. Hydrogen atoms have one proton and one electron, thus, in order to fill the oxygen atom orbital to a full outer shell, a maximum of 2 atoms could bond with the oxygen atoms.
6 electrons (oxygen)+ 1 electron (hydrogen)+ 1 electron (hydrogen)= 8
You can calculate the gram formula mass of this compound by adding the atomic mass of every element in this compound according to the periodic table of elements.