Answer: The amount of energy needed to move an electron from one zone to another is a fixed, finite amount. The electron with its extra packet of energy becomes excited, and promptly moves out of its lower energy level and takes up a position in a higher energy level.
Explanation:
Atoms are made up of three subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus.
All protons have a positive charge.
All neutrons have no charge or are neutral.
Electrons orbit around the nucleus and have a negative charge.
Answer:
-3.7771 × 10² kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the following equation.
3 Mg(s) + 2 Al³⁺(aq) ⇌ 3 Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 Al(s)
We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) using the following expression.
ΔG° = ∑np . ΔG°f(p) - ∑nr . ΔG°f(r)
where,
n: moles
ΔG°f(): standard Gibbs free energy of formation
p: products
r: reactants
ΔG° = 3 mol × ΔG°f(Mg²⁺(aq)) + 2 mol × ΔG°f(Al(s)) - 3 mol × ΔG°f(Mg(s)) - 2 mol × ΔG°f(Al³⁺(aq))
ΔG° = 3 mol × (-456.35 kJ/mol) + 2 mol × 0 kJ/mol - 3 mol × 0 kJ/mol - 2 mol × (-495.67 kJ/mol)
ΔG° = -377.71 kJ = -3.7771 × 10² kJ
This is the standard Gibbs free energy per mole of reaction.
Strong electrolytes are completely ionised in solution.
Weak ones are only partially ionised.
Non electrolytes do not form ions
Answer:
Compound are defined as the containing two or more different element .
(1) Ionic compound and (2) Covalent compound.
Explanation:
Covalent compound :- covalent compound are the sharing of electrons two or more atom.
Covalent compound are physical that lower points and compared to ionic .
Covalent compound that contain bond are carbon monoxide (co), and methane .
Covalent compound are share the pair of electrons.
Covalent compound are bonding a hydrogen atoms electron.
Ionic compound a large electrostatic actions between atoms.
Ionic compound are higher melting points and covalent compound.
Ionic compound are bonding a nonmetal electron.
Ionic electron can be donate and received ionic bond.
Ionic compound bonding kl.
