Answer:
D. The relationship between volume and moles
Explanation:
Amedo Avogadro found the relationship between the volume of a gas and the number of molecules contained in the volume.
The law states that "equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contains the same number of molecules or moles".
Mathematically:
V ∝ n (P,T constant)
<u>Answer:</u> The expression for equilibrium constant is ![K_{eq}=\frac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O][Cl_2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHOCl%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2O%5D%5BCl_2%5D%5E2%7D)
<u>Explanation:</u>
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as 
For the general chemical equation:

The expression for
is given as:
![K_c=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5Ec%5BD%5D%5Ed%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5Ea%5BB%5D%5Eb%7D)
For the given chemical reaction:

The expression for
is given as:
![K_{eq}=\frac{[HOCl]^2[HgO.HgCl_2]}{[HgO]^2[H_2O][Cl_2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHOCl%5D%5E2%5BHgO.HgCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BHgO%5D%5E2%5BH_2O%5D%5BCl_2%5D%5E2%7D)
The concentration of solid is taken to be 0.
So, the expression for
is given as:
![K_{eq}=\frac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O][Cl_2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHOCl%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2O%5D%5BCl_2%5D%5E2%7D)
Chloroacetic acid is stronger than acetic acid because of the electron-withdrawing effect of chlorine. This effect is caused by the electronegativity.