Answer is: the partial pressure of the helium gas is 0.158 atm.
p(mixture) = 0.48 atm; total pressure.
m(H₂) = 1.0 g; mass of hydrogen gas.
n(H₂) = m(H₂) ÷ M(H₂).
n(H₂) = 1.0 g ÷ 2 g/mol.
n(H₂) = 0.5 mol; amount of hydrogen.
m(He) = 1.0 g; mass of helium.
n(He) = 1 g ÷ 4 g/mol.
n(He) = 0.25 mol; amount of helium.
χ(H₂) = 0.5 mol ÷ 0.75 mol.
χ(H₂) = 0.67; mole fraction of hydrogen.
χ(He) = 0.25 mol ÷ 0.75 mol.
χ(He) = 0.33; mole fraction of helium.
p(He) = 0.33 · 0.48 atm.
p(He) = 0.158 atm; the partial pressure of the helium gas.
Answer: Option (a) is the correct option.
Explanation:
In order to travel, sound does need a medium. The more closer the particles of a medium, the better sound can travel through it. Therefore, in solids sound travels very quickly because in solids particles are closer to each other. As a result, they can easily transmit the energy from one particle to another.
Thus, it becomes easier for sound to travel through it. On the other hand, in solids sound can travel in both longitudinal and transverse waves.
Hence, out of the given options, sound travels in transverse waves requires a medium to travel through is the correct option.
In a redox reaction electrons are lost and gained in equal numbers. The species that is oxidized gives electrons to the species that is reduced. I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
D, the lava from the volcano can reach water and make new land
