Greenhouse effect is the process of trapping sun radiation in the earth surface, so as to make the planet warm. It is a natural phenomenon in which sun rays that enters the earth surface are re-radiated into the earth surface causing the heat trap in the earth.
In similar manner, green house also trap radiation inside the glass house. The sun rays once reach inside the glass house, strike on plants and objects and reflected back. For entire radiation to escape from the green house, the heat flow between the two points must be proportional to the temperature difference and thermal conductivity. The glass of which the green house are made up, have low thermal conductivity. So, temperature must rise inside glass house so to maintain the heat flow rate of incoming and outgoing radiation.
The green house glass are insulated and they trap the infrared emitted by the objects inside the green house from escaping outside. Since the infrared have longer wave lengths, it is released slowly.
Also, the thermal energy inside the glass house are transferred by convection process. But the glass walls and roof act as insulator, keeping the radiant energy from escaping outside the green house.<span />
For changing potential energy; When you drop a book, gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy. Your car transforms the chemical potential energy stored in gasoline into the kinetic energy of the car's motion.
For Kinetic Energy; kinetic energy can be converted into electrical energy by a generator or into thermal energy by the brakes on a car.
The answer is a change in internal energy causes work to be done and heat to flow into the system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The first law of thermodynamics is a similar version of the law of conservation of energy where the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can be transformed from one form to the other.
- It also defines that the work is done and heat flowing into the system is due to the change in internal energy. The sum of all energy including kinetic and potential energy except the displaced energy to the surrounding is known as internal energy.
- ΔU represents the change in internal energy of the system, Q represents the net heat transferred into the system, and W represents the net work done by the system. So +ve Q adds energy to the system and =ve W takes energy from the system. Thus ΔU=Q−W.
Addition of water to an alkyne gives a keto‑enol tautomer product and that is the product changed into 2-pentanone, then the alkyne need to had been 1-pentyne. 2-pentyne might have given a combination of 2- and 3-pentanone.
<h3>
What is the keto-enol means in tautomer?</h3>
They carries a carbonyl bond even as enol implies the presence of a double bond and a hydroxyl group. The keto-enol tautomerization equilibrium is depending on stabilization elements of each the keto tautomer and the enol tautomer.
- The enol that could provide 2-pentanone might had been pent-1- en - 2 -ol. Because an equilibrium favors the ketone so greatly, equilibrium isn't an excellent description.
- If the ketone have been handled with bromine, little response might be visible because the enol content material might be too low.
- If a catalyst have been delivered, NaOH for example, then formation of the enolate of pent-1-en - 2 - ol might shape and react with bromine.
- This might finally provide a bromoform product. Under acidic conditions, the enol might desire formation of the greater substituted enol constant with alkene stability.
Answer:
1) -COOH
2) -NH2
3) hydrogen bonds
4) dispersion forces
5) -CH3
6) hydrogen bonds
7) negative
8) negative
9) positive
Explanation:
Alanine has a <u>-COOH</u> and a <u>-NH2</u> group available to form <u>hydrogen bonds</u> with water molecules.
Although there are some potential <u>dispersion forces</u> between the terminal <u>-CH3</u> group of alanine and hexane molecules, we expect the <u>hydrogen bonds</u> between alanine and water to be stronger.
Stronger intermolecular attractive forces between alanine and water lead to a more <u>negative ΔHmix</u> and more <u>negative (smaller positive)</u> ΔHsoln for water than for hexane.
