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Answer:
Br- Withdraws electrons inductively
Donates electrons by resonance
CH2CH3 - Donates electrons by hyperconjugation
NHCH3- Withdraws electrons inductively
Donates electrons by resonance
OCH3 - Withdraws electrons inductively
Donates electrons by resonance
+N(CH3)3 - Withdraws electrons inductively
Explanation:
A chemical moiety may withdraw or donate electrons by resonance or inductive effect.
Halogens are electronegative elements hence they withdraw electrons by inductive effect. However, they also contain lone pairs so the can donate electrons by resonance.
Alkyl groups donate electrons by hyperconjugation involving hydrogen atoms.
-NHCH3 and contain species that have lone pair of electrons which can be donated by resonance. Also, the nitrogen and oxygen atoms are very electron withdrawing making the carbon atom to have a -I inductive effect.
+N(CH3)3 have no lone pair and is strongly electron withdrawing by inductive effects.
No, since they are the strongest type of ray only elements that are dense can block them.
Answer: 150 kPa
Explanation:
Given that,
Original volume of gas V1 = 30L
Original pressure of gas P1 = 105 kPa
New pressure of gas P2 = ?
New volume of gas V2 = 21L
Since pressure and volume are given while temperature is constant, apply the formula for Boyle's law
P1V1 = P2V2
105 kPa x 30L = P2 x 21L
3150 kPa L = P2 x 21L
P2 = 3150 kPa L / 21 L
P2 = 150 kPa
Thus, 150 kPa of pressure is required to compress the gas
