The only exception of calculating mechanical advantage is by multiplying resistance force by effort force. For example, in calculating the mechanical advantage of a lever, we consider its output and input forces. The equation would now be as follows:
Mechanical advantage = output force / input force
Answer: A new model of the atom that described electrons as being in a cloud
Explanation:
Answer:
A) Sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules
Explanation:
M = Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.0869 g/mol
= Avogadro's number = 
For the 4.12 g sample
Moles of a substance is given by

Number of molecules is given by

For the 19.37 g sample

Number of molecules is given by


So, sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules.
The ratio of the elements of carbon, oxygen, calcium atoms, ions, has to be same in both the samples otherwise the samples cannot be considered as calcium carbonate. Same is applicable for impurities. If there are impurites then the sample cannot be considered as calcium carbonate.
E=hc/l
E=
<span><span>E=<span>(6.626 x 10-34 J s)(3.0 x 108m/s )</span><span>=2.88 x 10-19J</span></span><span>6.90 x 10-7m</span></span>