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2 years ago

Pls help! Describe ionic and covalent bonding. Give an example of each

Chemistry

1 answer:

ankoles [38]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Example of ionic bonds— Sodium chloride and calcium oxide. Example of covalent bond— Water, carbon

Explanation:

ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.

A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. These electrons are simultaneously attracted by the two atomic nuclei. A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.

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Be sure to answer all parts. Write an unbalanced equation to represent each of the following reactions: Do not include phase abb

Eva8 [605]

Answer: The unbalanced chemical equations are written below.

Explanation:

An unbalanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is not equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side. These equations does not follow law of conservation of mass.

For a:

The chemical equation for the reaction of nitrogen gas and oxygen gas follows:

$N_2+O_2\rightarrow NO_2$

The product formed is nitrogen dioxide.

For b:

The chemical equation for the decomposition of dinitrogen pentaoxide follows:

$N_2O_5\rightarrow N_2O_4+O_2$

The product formed is dinitrogen tetroxide and oxygen gas.

For c:

The chemical equation for the reaction of ozone to oxygen gas follows:

$O_3\rightarrow O_2$

The product formed is oxygen gas.

For d:

The chemical equation for the reaction of chlorine and sodium iodide follows:

$Cl_2+NaI\rightarrow NaCl+I_2$

The product formed is sodium chloride and iodine gas

For e:

The chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium and oxygen gas follows:

$Mg+O_2\rightarrow MgO$

The product formed is magnesium oxide

3 0

3 years ago

Should a mortar and pestle should be used for grinding only one substance at a time

MatroZZZ [7]

The mortar and pestle is most commonly used in chemical laboratories or in the kitchen. Its key function is to grind the material into smaller pieces, usually into its powdered form. It looks like that shown in the picture. The mortar is the bowl in which the material to be pounded is placed, and the pestle does the pounding.

Now, when you ask if it can only pound one at a time, my honest answer is, it depends. Depending on the size of your mortar, you could grind materials two or three at a time. But if you are concerned with contamination, then you do it one at a time, especially if you don't want them to get mixed up.

8 0

3 years ago

For each of the following sets of elements, circle the element expected to be most electronegative and draw a box which is expec

Evgen [1.6K]

Answer: The element expected to be most electronegative is Ca.

The element expected to be least electronegative is K.

Explanation:

Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself.

Down the group:

The size of an atom increases as we move down the group because a new shell is added and electron gets added up.

As, the size of an element increases, the valence electrons gets away from the nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and the shared pair of electrons decreases

Hence, electronegativity decreases moving from top to bottom down a group

Across a period:

The size of an atom decreases as we move across the period because the electrons get added to the same shell and the nuclear charge keeps on increasing. Thus the electrons get more tightly held by the nucleus.

As, the size of an element decreases, the valence electrons come near to the nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and the shared pair of electrons increases.

Hence, electronegativity increases moving across left to right in a period.

Thus as K, Sc and Ca are arranged across a period, the electronegativity order is K< Sc < Ca.

7 0

3 years ago

A 603.0 g/hr stream of liquid methyl alcohol, also called methanol, (CH3OH) at 8.10 atm and 26.0°C was held at constant pressure

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

$Q=\frac{1385270 J}{hr}$

Explanation:

Methanol's molecular weight: $M=32 g/mol$

Methanol's heat of vaporization: $\Delta H_{vap}=69.69 kJ/mol$

Ideal gas heat capacity (Cp):

$Cp=\frac{5}{2}*R$ where R is the gas constant

$Cp=\frac{5}{2}*8.314 \frac{J}{mol*C}=20.78\frac{J}{mol*C}$

The heat needed to vaporize and bring the gs to 210°C is:

$Q=\frac{603 g/hr}{32 g/mol}*(69690\frac{J}{mol}+20.78\frac{J}{mol*C}*(210-26)C)$

$Q=\frac{1385270 J}{hr}$

4 0

3 years ago

Please help me

denis23 [38]

Consumption of a synthetic material being increased, leads to an associated negative impacts to Earth required to produce it is a True statement.

<h3>What is a Synthetic material?</h3>

There are the materials which are made by humans through chemical synthesis which are usually done in factories.

The production of this type of materials leads to the emission of chemicals and other gases which are harmful and negatively impacts the environment.

Read more about Synthetic material here brainly.com/question/24357817

8 0

2 years ago