All categories

3 years ago

Which of the following types of equations will include spectator ions

Chemistry

2 answers:

krek1111 [17]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:- B) Full ionic equation

Explanations:- A molecular equation does not have ions. It is the non charge form of the elements of compounds. When we write the full or total ionic equation for the molecular equation then ions are written for the aqueous species. The ions present on both sides(reactant and product sides) in a full ionic equation are known as spectator ions or common ions. These ions are canceled to get the net ionic equation. For example, reaction of aqueous solution of silver nitrate with aqueous solution of barium chloride to form aqueous solution of barium nitrate and a precipitate of silver chloride.

Balanced molecular equation:-

$BaCl_2(aq)+2AgNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+2AgCl(s)$

Full ionic equation:-

$Ba^+^2(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2Ag^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)\rightarrow Ba^+^2(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2AgCl(s)$

If we look at the above full ionic equation then barium ion and nitrate ions are the spectator ions are they are present on both sides.

So, while writing the net ionic equation, these spectator ions are canceled.

Net ionic equation:-

$2Cl^-(aq)+2Ag^+(aq)\rightarrow2AgCl(s)$

So, it is also clear from the above example that it's the full ionic equation that include spectator ions.

algol [13]3 years ago

5 0

B.<u> Full ionic equation</u> will include spectator ions

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The electrolyte in the solution produces ions.

The equation of a chemical reaction can be expressed in the equation of the ions

For strong electrolytes (the ionization rate = 1) is written in the form of separate ions, while the weak electrolyte (degree of ionization <1) is still written as an un-ionized molecule

In the ion equation, there is spectator ion that is the ion which does not react because it is present before and after the reaction

When these ions are removed, the ionic equation is called the net ionic equation

For gases and solids including water (H₂O) can be written as an ionized molecule

So only the dissolved compound is ionized ((expressed in symbol aq)

For example Reaction between :

K₃PO₄(aq) + FeCl₃(aq)

Reactions that occur:

K₃PO₄(aq) + FeCl₃(aq) ⇒ 3KCl(aq) + FePO₄(s)

this reaction is called Molecular equation

FePO₄(s) solid form that does not decompose in the form of ions

So the ionic equation becomes:

3K+(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) + Fe³⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq) ⇒ 3K⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq) + FePO₄(s)

this reaction is called Full ionic equation

There is spectator ions that is 3K⁺(aq) and 3Cl⁻(aq) , so that if it is removed a net ionic equation will be formed:

PO₄³⁻(aq) + Fe³⁺(aq) ⇒ FePO₄(s)

this reaction is called Net ionic equation

<h3>Learn more </h3>

the net ionic equation

brainly.com/question/8885824

brainly.com/question/11854070

brainly.com/question/10280219

brainly.com/question/9830467

Keywords: the net ionic equation, spectator ions, molecular equation,full ionic equation, net ionic equation

You might be interested in

Can someone help me with these questions?

Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

9) Substitution Reaction

10) Covalent Bond

11) Ionic Bond

12) Covalent Bond

13) Ionic Bond

14) 9 atoms

Explanation:

9) Substitution Reaction: Substitution reaction is a chemical reaction in which one atom, ion or species replaced by another atom, ion or species

10) Covalent Bond: Covalent bond is a bond that formed between two nonmetals, when both the species are non metal, the electronegativity of both the nonmetals are comparatively same, hence any of both do not pulls completely electron of other & the bond is formed by the sharing of electron.

11) Ionic Bond: We know that nonmetals have high electronegativity than those of metals, due to high electronegativity non metals pulls the electrons of metals but there is enough interaction that non metal do not escape after pulling the electron, & an ionic bond generates where non metals possess negative charge & positive charge goes to metal.

12) Covalent Bond: The bond formed between two atoms having less electronegativity diffrence by sharing of electron pair is know as covalent bond. for e.g the Carbon - Hydrogen bond in methane (CH4) molecule is covalent bonded because the electronegativity of carbon is 2.5 & that of hydrogen is 2.1 which is almost close, hence the bond formed is covalent.

13) Ionic Bond: The bond formed between two atoms having high electronegativity diffrence & the bond formed is due to complete transfer of electron by one species. For e.g. NaCl the sodium is a metal having electronegativity 0.9 and chlorine is non metal having electronegativity 3.0 the electronegativity diffrence is too high, hence the chlorine behaves as Cl- ion that of sodium as Na+, both the components behaves as ion but they are bonded &that bond is called as Ionic bond.

14) 9 Atoms: One molecule of water (H2O) posses three atoms, two hydrogen atoms & one oxygen atom, the number of atoms in 3 molecules of water 3×3 = 9 atoms.

<em><u>Thanks for joining brainly community!</u></em>

3 0

2 years ago

Acetylene gas (c2h2) reacts with oxygen gas (o2) to produce carbon dioxide (co2) and water vapor (h2o). how many liters of c2h2

MissTica

According to the balanced equation of the reaction:

2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O

So we can mention all as liters,

A) as we see that 2 liters of C2H2 react with 5 liters of oxygen to produce 4 liters of CO4 and 2 liters of H2O

So, when we have 75L of CO2

and when we have 2 L of C2H2 reacts and gives 4 L of CO2

2C2H2 → 4CO2

∴ The volume of C2H2 required is:

= 75L / 2

= 37.5 L

B) and, when we have 75 L of CO2

and 4CO2 → 2H2O

∴ the volume of H2O required is:

= 75 L /2
= 37.5 L

C) and from the balanced equation and by the same way:

when 5 liters O2 reacts to give 4 liters of CO2

and we have 75 L of CO2:

5 O2 → 4 CO2

?? ← 75 L

∴ the volume of O2 required is:

= 75 *(5/4)

= 93.75 L

D) about the using of the number of moles the answer is:

no, there is no need to find the number of moles as we called everything in the balanced equation by liters and use it as a liter unit to get the volume, without the need to get the number of moles.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many protons are in oxygen's nucleus?

UkoKoshka [18]

There are eight protons in an Oxygen's nucleus.

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Dry ice changes from a solid directly into a gas at room temperature. Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from

Svetach [21]

Answer:

The process in which a solid changes directly to a gas is called sublimation. It occurs when the particles of a solid absorb enough energy to completely overcome the force of attraction between them. Dry ice (solid carbon dioxide, CO2) is an example of a solid that undergoes sublimation.

3 0

3 years ago

Draw the resonance structures for the conjugate base of Phenol (C6H6O). In one sentence, explain why phenol (C6H6O) has a pKa of

notsponge [240]

Answer:

The four resonance structures of the phenoxide ion are shown in the image attached

The conjugate base of cyclohexanol has only one resonance contributor, while

the conjugate base of phenol has four resonance contributors.

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, it is known that structures are more stable if they possess more resonance contributors. The greater the number of contributing canonical structures, the more stable the organic specie. Since the phenoxide ion has four contributing canonical structures, it is quite much more stable than cyclohexanol having only one contributing structure to its conjugate base. Hence the PKa(acid dissociation constant) of phenol is lesser than that of cyclohexanol. The conjugate base of phenol is stabilized by resonance.

6 0

3 years ago