You can use the HWE (Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium) equations :
p + q = 1
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
If the allele combinations do not equal one after a while, evolution has occurred.
Yes. Cl has a is more electronegative than the iodide ion and thus attracts electrons more strongly than the iodide ion.
This is mainly due to the fact that chlorine has only 3 shells, compared to iodides 4 shells. This means a greater electrostatic attraction force exists between the chlorine nucleus and the outer electron than iodide and its outer electrons. As a result the Chlorine will be reduced to Cl- and iodide will be oxidised to iodine, as it will have lost its electron to the chlorine.
The equation is
Cl2 + 2I- --> 2Cl- + I2
The replacing of sodium hydroxide with potassium hydroxide
(KOH) to the reaction will least affect the organic product that forms.
Potassium hydroxide is an
inorganic compound with the formula KOH, and is commonly called caustic potash. Along with sodium hydroxide, this colorless
solid is a prototypical strong base.
