<h2>
Answer</h2>
The physical state of the elements depends upon the <u>attraction forces </u>and their <u>kinetic energy</u>.
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Explanation</h2>
The elements or substances are fixed with each other with the help of different chemical forces including ionic bonding, covalent bonding, H- bonding etc. The strength of these forces is also one of the factors that affect their physical natures. For example, covalent or ionic bonds are the strongest bonds than all other bonds and metals that contain these forces are mostly in solid form. The kinetic motion of electrons in the element also affects the physical state of the element and potential of bonding.
Answer:
The torque about the origin is 
Explanation:
Torque
is the cross product between force
and vector position
respect a fixed point (in our case the origin):

There are multiple ways to calculate a cross product but we're going to use most common method, finding the determinant of the matrix:
![\overrightarrow{r}\times\overrightarrow{F} =-\left[\begin{array}{ccc} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k}\\ F1_{x} & F1_{y} & F1_{z}\\ r_{x} & r_{y} & r_{z}\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Coverrightarrow%7Br%7D%5Ctimes%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%20%3D-%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%20%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%26%20%5Chat%7Bj%7D%20%26%20%5Chat%7Bk%7D%5C%5C%20F1_%7Bx%7D%20%26%20F1_%7By%7D%20%26%20F1_%7Bz%7D%5C%5C%20r_%7Bx%7D%20%26%20r_%7By%7D%20%26%20r_%7Bz%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20)



Particles become farther apart from each other in the change of state between liquid and gas.
Hope that helped =)
49 J is the total kinetic energy. If a bowling ball of mass 7.3 kg and radius 9.6 cm rolls without slipping down a lane at 3.1 m/s. Kinetic energy is the energy an bowling ball has because of its motion.
Given: m = 7.3 Kg ; r = 9.4 cm = 0.094 m ; v = 3.1 m
Now total kinetic energy in this case is given by KE = Kinetic energy due to rotation + Kinetic energy due to translation
i,e KE = 1/2*m*v2 + 1/2*I*ω2 where I is the moment of inertia of the bowling ball about it's center and ω is the angular velocity
Now for pure rotation (without slipping) v = rω
also for the ball (solid sphere) I = 2/5*m*r2
Hence our kinetic energy becomes
KE = 1/2*m*v2 + 1/5*m*v2 = 7/10*m*v2
so KE = 0.7*7.3*(3.1)2 = 49.10 J = 49 J
Learn more about kinetic energy here
brainly.com/question/12669551
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