<span> If the solution is 95% by weight, that means that in 100 grams of solution you have 5 grams of water and 95 grams of ethanol.
Convert each of these masses to moles by dividing each mass by the molar mass of the compound.
5 g/18 g/mol = 0.278 mol water
95 g / 46g/mol = 2.065 mol ethanol
Mole fraction water:
= mol water / total moles
= 0.278/ (0.278 + 2.065)
= 0.119 </span>
Answer: mole fraction of methanol = 0.590
mole fraction of ethanol = 0.410
Explanation:
We are given:
Equal masses of methanol
and ethanol
are mixed.
let the mass be x g.
Calculating the moles of methanol in the solution, by using the equation:

Calculating the moles of ethanol in the solution, by using the equation:

To calculate the mole fraction of methanol, we use the equation:


To calculate the mole fraction of ethanol, we use the equation:


Thus mole fraction of methanol is 0.590 and mole fraction of ethanol 0.410 in three significant figures.
The pressure of a gas depends on the temperature and volume of the gas.
<h3>Ideal gas equation</h3>
PV = nRT
Where
- P is the pressure
- V is the volume
- n is the number of mole
- R is the gas constant
- T is the temperature
From the equation given above, we obtained the following:
PV = nRT
Divide both sides by V
P = nRT / V
R is constant and n = 1
P = T / V
Thus, we can see that the pressure (P) is dependent on the temperature (T) and the volume (V)
Learn more about ideal gas equation:
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Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Noble gases are stable and already have a full outter shell therefore don't tend to lose or gain any electrons.
A good example of equilibrium would be the mixing of oil and water in a closed container.
<h3>What is chemical equilibrium?</h3>
Chemical equilibrium is a condition in which the concentrations of components of a chemical reaction remain unchanged and have no tendency to change.
Of all the options, the only one where the concentrations of the component reactants cannot change is a mixture containing oil and water in a closed container.
Oil and water are immiscible and thus, their concentrations remain constant.
More on chemical equilibrium can be found here: brainly.com/question/4289021
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