Answer:
<em>The horizontal component of the velocity is 49.85 m/s.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Rectangular Components of a Vector</u>
A 2D vector can be expressed in several forms. The rectangular form gives its two components, one for each axis (x,y). The polar form gives the components as the pair (r,θ) being r the magnitude and θ the angle.
When the magnitude and angle of the vector are given, the rectangular components are calculated as follows:


Where v is the magnitude of the vector and θ is the angle with respect to the x positive direction.
The cart is moving at v=55 m/s at θ=25°, thus:


The horizontal component of the velocity is 49.85 m/s.
One must have at least two visual pigments to distinguish between wavelengths independent of light intensity.
A substance that converts light energy into electrical potentials is called a visual pigment.
The basic structure of pigment consists of the chromophore, a colored molecule, and a protein called rhodopsin.
There are three types of visual pigments: Scotopsin, rhodopsins, and photopsin.
Scotopsin pigments are associated with vision and operate in less bright light while photopsin operates in a brighter light.
However, visual pigments are very significant substances as they are associated with vision and play a vital role in detecting light.
If you need to learn more about the wavelength of light click here:
brainly.com/question/9807579
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