Answer:
The induced emf in the loop is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of the wire, L = 1.22 m
It changes its shape is changed from square to circular. Then the side of square be its circumference, 4a = L
4a = 1.22
a = 0.305 m
Area of square, 
Circumference of the loop,
Area of circle,
The induced emf is given by :
So, the induced emf in the loop is
For radio broadcasting, in electricity meters, in any generator.
B
Assume north and east as two sides of a right angled triangle. magnitude of the distance is then given by the length of the hypotenuse which is 
where a = 1.2 km north
and b = 1.6 km east
magnitude = 2 km
Direction is given by the angle between them, that is atan(a/b) = 36.86 deg north of east = 53.1 deg east of north.
The maximum velocity in a banked road, ignoring friction, is given by;
v = Sqrt (Rg tan ∅), where R = Radius of the curved road = 2*1000/2 = 1000 m, g = gravitational acceleration = 9.81 m/s^2, ∅ = Angle of bank.
Substituting;
30 m/s = Sqrt (1000*9.81*tan∅)
30^2 = 1000*9.81*tan∅
tan ∅ = (30^2)/(1000*9.81) = 0.0917
∅ = tan^-1(0.0917) = 5.24°
Therefore, the road has been banked at 5.24°.
