Answer:
Nonmetals lose electrons to gain a negative charge and form anions, whereas metals lose electrons to gain a postive charge and form cations.
Atoms that gain or lose electrons are called ions and can have a negative charge or a postive charge.
Explanation:
Answer:
139.5 mL.
Explanation:
To solve this question we will be making use of dilution law which is given by the equation below;
C1 × V1 = C2 × V2. Where C1 = the initial concentration, V1 = Initial volume, C2 = final concentration, V2 = Initial volume.
So, from the question we are given the following parameters; V1 = 186 mL, C1 = 0.275 M, C2 = 1.10 M and V2 = unknown (??).
Therefore, slotting in the above parameters into the dilution equation we have;
0.275 × 186= 1.10 × V2.
V2 = 0.275 × 186/ 1.10.
V2 = 46.5 mL.
The volume of solvent that has evaporated from the 0.275 M solution = 186 mL - 46.5 mL= 139.5 mL.
Answer:
Explanation:
M(s) → M (g ) + 20.1 kJ --- ( 1 )
X₂ ( g ) → 2X (g ) + 327.3 kJ ---- ( 2 )
M( s) + 2 X₂(g) → M X₄ (g ) - 98.7 kJ ----- ( 3 )
( 3 ) - 2 x ( 2 ) - ( 1 )
M( s) + 2 X₂(g) - 2 X₂ ( g ) - M(s) → M X₄ (g ) - 98.7 kJ - 2 [ 2X (g ) + 327.3 kJ ] - M (g ) - 20.1 kJ
0 = M X₄ (g ) - 4 X (g ) - M (g ) - 773.4 kJ
4 X (g ) + M (g ) = M X₄ (g ) - 773.4kJ
heat of formation of M X₄ (g ) is - 773.4 kJ
Bond energy of one M - X bond = 773.4 / 4 = 193.4 kJ / mole
<span>Use the van't Hoff equation:
ln
(
K2
K1
)
=
Δ
HÂş
R
(
1
T1
â’
1
T2
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ln
(
K2
7.6*10^-3
)
=
-14,200 J
8.314
(
1
298
â’
1
333
)
ln
(
K2
7.6*10^-3
)
=
â’
1708
(
0.00035
)
ln
(
K2
0.0076
)
=
â’
0.598
Apply log rule
a
=
log
b
b
a
-0.598 =
ln
(
e
â’
0.598
)
=
ln
(
1
e
0.598
)
Multiply both sides with e^0.598
K
2
e
0.598
= 0.0076
K
e
0.598
e
0.598
=
0.0076
e
0.598
K
2
=
0.0076
e
0.598
=
4.2
â‹…
10
â’
3
K2
=
4.2
â‹…
10
â’
3</span>
