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Ganezh [65]
2 years ago
7

1. Compare masses: a) 0,4mol CO₂ and 0,6mol H₂O ; b) 0,135mol H₂SO₄ and 0,5mol HCI.

Chemistry
1 answer:
bixtya [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

you can now deduct which one is greater or smaller and by how much.

Explanation:

no of moles= mass/molar mass

1ai) 0.4 = m/ ( 12 + (16*2)

m= 0.4* 44

m= 17.6g

ii) 0.6= m/( 2*1 + 16)

m= 0.6 *18

m= 10.8g

b) 0.135 = m/ ( 2*1 +32 + (16*4)

m= 0.135* 98

m= 13.23g

ii) 0.5= m/ (1+35.5)

m= 0.5*36.5

m= 18.25g

2. Avogadro's Number = 6.02×10²³

1 mol of any element= 6.02×10²³ particles

a) 0.1 mol of H20= (6.02×10²³) * 0.1

= 6.02×10²² molecules

ii) 0.3 mol of CO2= (6.02×10²³) * 0.3

= 1.806 × 10²³ molecules

Ans: 0.3 mol of CO2

bi) 0.25 mol of HCl= (6.02×10²³) * 0.25

= 1.505 × 10²³ molecules

bii) - find the no of moles first:

no of moles= mass/molar mass

n= 3.4g/ 34g →mr of H2S in g=2+32= 34g

n= 0.l mol

- use the Avogadro Number.

0.1 mol of H20= (6.02×10²³) * 0.1

= 6.02×10²² molecules.

biii) here you're given the density, use it to find the mass of acetic acid.

ρ = 1049 g/ml

ρ = m/v, where v=5 ml

1049 = m/ 5

m= ρ*v

m= 1049*5

m= 5245 g

• convert this into moles.

mr of CH3COOH= 12 + 3+ 12+ 16+ 16+ 1

= 60

mr in g = 60g

n= m/mr

n= 5245/ 60

n= 87. 41666...

n= 87.4 moles

•using Avogadro's Number:

87.4 moles of acetic acid=(6.02×10²³)*87.4

= 2.25148* 10²⁵

= 2.25 * 10²⁵ molecules

thus, the ans for this is 5 ml of acetic acid.

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drek231 [11]

The general formula for alkenes is CnH2n, the formula with hydrogen count double the carbon count should be the correct formula for alkene and that is d. C3H6.

What are alkenes?

Alkenes, commonly known as olefins, are organic unsaturated hydrocarbons that have one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in their chemical structure and are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with a double bond between the carbon atoms. Carbon atoms are connected by at least one double bond. The general formula for alkenes is C n H 2n. Olefin is frequently substituted with alkenes. The word "olefin" comes from the Greek phrase "olefin gas," which denotes the production of oil.

<u>Since, their general formula is CnH2n, the formula with hydrogen count double the carbon count should be the correct formula for alkene and that is d. C3H6.</u>

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6 0
1 year ago
Air at 293 K and 750 mm Hg pressure has a relative humidity of 80%. What is its percent humidity? The vapour pressure of water a
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer : The correct option is, (c) 79.62

Explanation :

The formula used for percent humidity is:

\text{Percent humidity}=\text{Relative humidity}\times \frac{p-p^o_v}{p-p_v}\times 100   ..........(1)

The formula used for relative humidity is:

\text{Relative humidity}=\frac{p_v}{p^o_v}       ...........(2)

where,

p_v = partial pressure of water vapor

p^o_v = vapor pressure of water

p = total pressure

First we have to calculate the partial pressure of water vapor by using equation 2.

Given:

p=750mmHg

p^o_v=17.5mmHg

Relative humidity = 80 % = 0.80

Now put all the given values in equation 2, we get:

0.80=\frac{p_v}{17.5mmHg}

p_v=14mmHg

Now we have to calculate the percent humidity by using equation 1.

\text{Percent humidity}=0.80\times \frac{750-17.5}{750-14}\times 100

\text{Percent humidity}=79.62\%

Therefore, the percent humidity is 79.62 %

4 0
3 years ago
Fill in the following information for the element
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

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7. Calculate the amount of energy required heat 100.g to <br> H2O(s) changes to H2O(l) at 0°C
Brrunno [24]

Answer:

33300J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of ice  = 100g

Unknown:

Amount of energy = ?

Solution:

This is a phase change process from solid to liquid. In this case, the latent heat of melting of ice is 3.33 x 10⁵ J/kg.

 So;

            H  = mL

m is the mass

L is the latent heat of melting ice

  Now, insert the parameters and solve;

            H = mL

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            100g gives 0.1kg

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Answer:

c

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edge 2022

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