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Ganezh [65]
2 years ago
7

1. Compare masses: a) 0,4mol CO₂ and 0,6mol H₂O ; b) 0,135mol H₂SO₄ and 0,5mol HCI.

Chemistry
1 answer:
bixtya [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

you can now deduct which one is greater or smaller and by how much.

Explanation:

no of moles= mass/molar mass

1ai) 0.4 = m/ ( 12 + (16*2)

m= 0.4* 44

m= 17.6g

ii) 0.6= m/( 2*1 + 16)

m= 0.6 *18

m= 10.8g

b) 0.135 = m/ ( 2*1 +32 + (16*4)

m= 0.135* 98

m= 13.23g

ii) 0.5= m/ (1+35.5)

m= 0.5*36.5

m= 18.25g

2. Avogadro's Number = 6.02×10²³

1 mol of any element= 6.02×10²³ particles

a) 0.1 mol of H20= (6.02×10²³) * 0.1

= 6.02×10²² molecules

ii) 0.3 mol of CO2= (6.02×10²³) * 0.3

= 1.806 × 10²³ molecules

Ans: 0.3 mol of CO2

bi) 0.25 mol of HCl= (6.02×10²³) * 0.25

= 1.505 × 10²³ molecules

bii) - find the no of moles first:

no of moles= mass/molar mass

n= 3.4g/ 34g →mr of H2S in g=2+32= 34g

n= 0.l mol

- use the Avogadro Number.

0.1 mol of H20= (6.02×10²³) * 0.1

= 6.02×10²² molecules.

biii) here you're given the density, use it to find the mass of acetic acid.

ρ = 1049 g/ml

ρ = m/v, where v=5 ml

1049 = m/ 5

m= ρ*v

m= 1049*5

m= 5245 g

• convert this into moles.

mr of CH3COOH= 12 + 3+ 12+ 16+ 16+ 1

= 60

mr in g = 60g

n= m/mr

n= 5245/ 60

n= 87. 41666...

n= 87.4 moles

•using Avogadro's Number:

87.4 moles of acetic acid=(6.02×10²³)*87.4

= 2.25148* 10²⁵

= 2.25 * 10²⁵ molecules

thus, the ans for this is 5 ml of acetic acid.

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The best electrolyte solutions are A. dilute B. concentrated C. saturated
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Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial ch
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Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The equation for the reaction can be represented as:

2SO_2 + O_2 \to 2SO_3

The I.C.E table can be represented as:

                     2SO₂              O₂                   2SO₃

Initial:             14                  2.6                     0

Change:        -2x                -x                      +2x

Equilibrium:   14 - 2x          2.6 - x                2x

However, Since the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.6 mol.

SO₃ = 2x,

then x = 1.6/2

x = 0.8 mol

For 2SO₂; we have 14 - 2x

= 14 - 2(0.8)

= 14 - 1.6

= 12.4 mol

For O₂; we have 2.6 - x

= 2.6 - 1.6

= 1.0 mol

Thus;

[SO₂] = moles / volume = ( 12.4/50) = 0.248 M ,

[O₂] = 1/50 = 0.02 M ,  

[SO₃] = 1.6/50 = 0.032 M

Kc = [SO₃]² / [SO₂]² [O₂]

= ( 0.032²) / ( 0.248² x 0.02)

= 0.8325

Recall that; the equilibrium constant for the reaction 2SO_2 + O_2 \to 2SO_3 = 0.8325;

If we want to find:

SO_2 + \dfrac{1}{2}O_2 \to SO_3

Then:

K_c = (0.8325)^{1/2}

\mathbf{K_c = 0.912}

Since no temperature is given to use in the question, it will be impossible to find the final temperature of the mixture.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of the average atomic mass is:

Average\ atomic\ mass=(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ first\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ first\ isotope})+(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ second\ isotope}{100}\times {Mass\ of\ the\ second\ isotope})

Given that:

Since the element has only 2 isotopes, so the let the percentage of first be x and the second is 100 -x.

For first isotope,:

% = x %

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For second isotope :

% = 100  - x  

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Given, Average Mass = 151.96 amu

Thus,

151.96=\frac{x}{100}\times {151.0}+\frac{100-x}{100}\times {153.0}

Solving for x, we get that:

x = 52 %

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