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Free_Kalibri [48]
3 years ago
14

A 0.155 kg arrow is shot upward

Physics
1 answer:
Soloha48 [4]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 244.05 J

Explanation:

To find speed  at 30 m above the ground use equation:

V²=Vo²-2Gs

V0=31.4m/s

s=30m

G=9.81m/s²

-----------------------

V²=31.4²-2*9.81*30

V²=985.96+588.6

V²=1574.56

V=39.68m/s ---speed of arrow on 30 m obove the ground

Use equation for kinetic enrgy:

Ke=mV²/2

m=0.155kg

V=39.68m/s

-------------------------

Ke=0.155kg*(39.68m/s)²/2

Ke=0.155*1574.5/2

Ke=244.05J

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Let's continue with the energy equations:

m_h gh = \frac{1}{2}m_hv_h^2 + \frac{1}{2}(m_hR^2)(\frac{v_h^2}{R^2})\\m_hgh = \frac{1}{2}m_hv_h^2 + \frac{1}{2}m_hv_h^2\\m_hgh = m_hv_h^2\\v_h = \sqrt{gh}

Similarly <u>for the solid disk</u> with a moment of inertia of (1/2)mR^2:

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The kinematics equations states that

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The relation with the angular and linear acceleration is

a = \alpha R

where R is the radius of the tire. Since it is not given in the question, we will leave it as R.

The angular acceleration of the small pebble is

\alpha = 2.235/R ~m/s^2

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