Answer:
Thomson placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery, minus the mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:
The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.
The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.
These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.
While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.
Explanation:
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Snow forms when tiny ice crystals in clouds stick together to make snowflakes.
0.1 km
2cm/year * 5000 yrs = 10000 cm
1cm= .01 m
1km = 1000 m
so the answer is 0.1 km
Answer:
k = 0.0306 min-1
Explanation:
The table is given as;
Time, Concentration
0 1.48
5 1.27
10 0.98
15 0.84
The integrated rate law for a first order reaction is given as;
ln [A] = -kt + ln [Ao]
where;
[A] = Final Concentration
[Ao] = Initial Concentration
k = rate constant
t = time
In the table, taking the first two sets of values;
t = 5
k = ?
[Ao] = 1.48
[A] = 1.27
Inserting into the equation;
ln(1.27) = - k (5) + ln(1.48)
ln(1.27) - ln(1.48) = -5k
-0.1530 = -5k
k = -0.1530 / -5
k = 0.0306 min-1
the element hydrogen atom is made up of oxygen atoms.
