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Svetradugi [14.3K]
2 years ago
9

State the reason(s) for the deflection of alpha-particles in the Rutherford's Gold Experiment​

Chemistry
1 answer:
xxMikexx [17]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Originally Rutherford thought that the particles would fly straight through the foil. However, he found that the particles path would be shifted or deflected when passing through the foil. This is due to the fact that like charges repel each other.

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The table lists the lattice energies of some compounds. Compound Lattice Energy (kJ/mol) LiF –1,036 LiCl –853 NaF –923 KF –821 N
strojnjashka [21]

Answer : Option A) The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.

Explanation : It is observed that lattice energy is mostly influenced by two main factors of an ionic solid which are;

i) The charge on the ions - As the charge of the ions increases, the lattice energy is observed to increase too.

and

ii) The radius, or size, of the ions - As the size of the ions increases, the lattice energy decreases with it.

So, here in this question the second reason is clearly observed. Hence, it is self-explained that the size of the cations are decreased in the ionic solids the lattice energy increases.

7 0
4 years ago
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13. Copper(II) chloride and silver acetate Acid/Base:
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

13. CuCl_2 \hspace{0.1cm}+ CH_3COOAg -> AgCl \hspace{0.1cm} + (CH_3COO)_2Cu

This is a double displacement reaction, not an acid-base reaction

14.HF\hspace{0.1cm}+Ba(OH)_2 ->\hspace{0.1cm}H_2O\hspace{0.1cm}+BaF_2

Ba(OH)_2 -> Base

HF -> Acid

15. HCl\hspace{0.1cm}+Mg(OH)_2->\hspace{0.1cm}H_2O\hspace{0.1cm}+MgCl_2

MgCl_2 -> Base

HCl -> Acid

16.CH_3COOH\hspace{0.1cm}+LiOH->\hspace{0.1cm}H_2O\hspace{0.1cm}+CH_3COOLi

LiOH -> Base

CH_3COOH -> Acid

17.H_2SO_4\hspace{0.1cm}+NaOH->\hspace{0.1cm}H_2O\hspace{0.1cm}+NaHSO_4

NaOH -> Base

H_2SO_4-> Acid

18. H_2SO_4\hspace{0.1cm}+NaOH->\hspace{0.1cm}H_2O\hspace{0.1cm}+NaHSO_4

NaOH -> Base

H_2SO_4-> Acid

19.H_2SO_4\hspace{0.1cm}+NaHCO3->\hspace{0.1cm}H_2O\hspace{0.1cm}+CO_2+\hspace{0.1cm}Na_2SO_4

NaHCO_3-> Base

H_2SO_4-> Acid

20.H_3PO_4\hspace{0.1cm}+Zn(OH)_4->\hspace{0.1cm}H_2O\hspace{0.1cm}+Zn_3(PO_4)_4

Zn(OH)_4> Base

H_3PO_4-> Acid

21. HF\hspace{0.1cm}+Na_2SO_3->\hspace{0.1cm}H_2O\hspace{0.1cm}+NaF\hspace{0.1cm}+\hspace{0.1cm}SO_2

NaSO_2> Base

HF-> Acid

22.HCl\hspace{0.1cm}+Na_2SO_3->\hspace{0.1cm}H_2O\hspace{0.1cm}+NaCl\hspace{0.1cm}+\hspace{0.1cm}SO_2

NaSO_2> Base

HCl-> Acid

23.HCl\hspace{0.1cm}+Na_2S->\hspace{0.1cm}H_2S\hspace{0.1cm}+NaCl

Na_2S> Base

HCl-> Acid

24. NH_4Cl\hspace{0.1cm}+NaOH->\hspace{0.1cm}H_2O\hspace{0.1cm}+NaCl+{0.1cm}NH_3

NaOH> Base

NH_4Cl-> Acid

Explanation:

All acid-base reaction have the same products, H_2O and a salt. Whit this in mind the acids would the compounds that produces the hydronium ion (H^+) and the bases would be the compounds that produces the hydroxide ion (OH^-)

8 0
3 years ago
Explain the verse below in your own words in a little summary. <br><br><br><br><br> Hebrews 11:7
NeX [460]

God had warned Noah of the flood and directed him to build an ark. Noah had faith in God and began building.

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3 years ago
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Kinetic Energy in Solids, Liquids, and Gases
ELEN [110]

Answer:

The amount of motion of these particles depends on the kinetic energy they possess. Particles with more kinetic energy move faster and farther apart. Particles with less energy move more slowly and stay closer together. The total kinetic energy of all the particles in a sample of matter is called thermal energy. Solids have the lowest kinetic energy as they are tightly packed and vibrate in place. Liquids have comparatively higher kinetic energy so the particles slide past each other. Gases have the most kinetic energy as a result they float around in the air.

Liquids have more kinetic energy than solids. When a substance increases in temperature, heat is being added, and its particles are gaining kinetic energy. Because of their close proximity to one another, liquid and solid particles experience inter-molecular forces.

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2 years ago
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What is the mass of 4.2 x 10^24 molecules of Ca(OH)2
kvv77 [185]
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3 years ago
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