Electron dot structure for Acetophenone??

How many valence electrons are in the element gallium? explain how you determined the number.

Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

three valence electrons

Explanation:

Gallium has three electrons in the outer energy level and therefore has three valence electrons. The identification of valence electrons is vital because the chemical behavior of an element is determined primarily by the arrangement of the electrons in the valence shell.

4 0

3 years ago

Which units are used to measure force? newtons feet miles grams

Paraphin [41]

I'm pretty sure it's Newton's

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The reaction of HCl with NaOH is represented by the equation HCl( aq) + NaOH( aq) ® NaCl( aq) + H 2O( l) What volume of 0.631 M

Darina [25.2K]

8.04 mL.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

How many moles of NaOH?

Note the unit:

$V = 15.8 \; \textbf{mL} = \dfrac{15.8}{1000}\;\textbf{L} = 0.0158 \; \text{L}$ .

$n = c\cdot V = 0.0158 \times0.321 = 0.00507\;\text{mol}$ .

How many moles of HCl?

As seen in the equation, HCl and NaOH reacts at a 1:1 ratio.

$n(\text{HCl}) = n(\text{NaOH}) = 0.00507\;\text{mol}$ .

How many mL of HCl?

$V = \dfrac{n}{c} =\dfrac{0.00507}{0.631} = 0.00804\;\text{L} = 0.00804\times 1000 \;\textbf{mL} = 8.04\;\text{mL}$ .

5 0

2 years ago

3. During an experiment where 50.0 mL of a 1.0 M acid solution was mixed with 50.0 mL of a 1.0 M base solution, the temperature

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{-61 kJ$\cdot$mol$^{-1}$}}$

Explanation:

Data:

H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ ⟶ 2H₂O

V/mL: 50.0 50.0

c/mol·L⁻¹: 1.0 1.0

ΔT = 6.5 °C

ρ = 1.210 g/mL

C = 4.18 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹

C_cal = 12.0 J·°C⁻¹

Calculations:

(a) Moles of acid

$\text{Moles of acid} = \text{0.0500 L} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{0.0500 mol}\\\\\text{Moles of base} = \text{0.0500 L} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{0.0500 mol}$

(b) Volume of solution

V = 50.0 mL + 50.0 mL = 100.0 mL

(c) Mass of solution

$\text{Mass of solution} = \text{100.0 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{1.10 g}}{\text{1 mL}} = \text{110.0 g}$

(d) Calorimetry

There are three energy flows in this reaction.

q₁ = heat from reaction

q₂ = heat to warm the water

q₃ = heat to warm the calorimeter

q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0

nΔH + mCΔT + C_calΔT = 0

0.0500ΔH + 1.10×4.18×6.5 + 12.0×6.5 = 0

0.0500ΔH + 2989 + 78.0 = 0

0.0500ΔH + 3067 = 0

0.0500ΔH = -3067

ΔH = -3067/0.0500

= -61 000 J/mol

= -61 kJ/mol

$\text{The enthalpy of reaction is $\large \boxed{\textbf{-61 kJ$\cdot$mol$^{\mathbf{-1}}$}}$}$

Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for the change in temperature.

7 0

2 years ago

Non polar and polar substances don't mix because of

My name is Ann [436]

Explanation:

The molecules in the solute and solvent are only able to make dispersion forces with each other (as they aren't both polar). This only releases very little energy. Therefore overall, more energy is required than released and hence they won't mix.

8 0

2 years ago