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2 years ago

Explain 3 dangers of electrostatics in detail

Physics

1 answer:

Strike441 [17]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A lot of energy, meaning that they can produce electric shocks. This can literally stop or burn your heart.

Produce fire, explosions, etc.

They can also spoil mechanical materials or objects such as computers, lightning, etc.

Explanation:

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A single insulated duct flow experiment using air operating at steady-state is performed in a lab. One measurement location (Sta

weqwewe [10]

Answer:

a) -0.0934 kJ/kg. K

b) The direction of flow is from right to left.

Explanation:

A free flow diagram of the horizontal insulated duct is as shown below.

NOW,

Let assume that the direction of flow is from left to right and consider the following relation for the entropy rate balance equation for a control volume as:

$\frac{\sigma_{cv}}{m}= (s_2-s_1) \geq 0 \ \ \ -------> \ \ \ 1$

Now; if the value for this relation is greater than zero; then we conclude that our assumption is correct.

If the value is less than zero; then we conclude that the assumption is wrong.

Then, the flow is said to be in the opposite direction

Formula for the change in specific entropy can be calculated as:

$s_2-s_1 = s^0(T_2) - s^0(T_1)-R \ In ( \frac{P_2}{P-1}) \ \ \ -------> \ \ \ 2$

where;

$s_1, s_2 , s^0(T_2), s^0(T1)$ are specific entropies

R = universal gas constant

$P_1$ = pressure at location 1

$P_2$ = pressure at location 2

We obtain the specific properties of air at temperature at $T_1$ = (67°C + 273)K = 340 K from the table A-22 ( Ideal gas properties of air)

$s^0(T1)$ = 1.8279 kJ/kg.K

We also obtain the specific properties of air at temperature $T_2$ = 22°C + 273) K = 295 K

From the table A- 22

$s^0(T_2)$ = 1.68515 kJ/kg . K

R = $\frac{8.314 kJ}{28.97 kg.K}$

$P_1 =$ 0.95 bar

$P_2 =$ 0.8 bar

Now replacing our values into equation (2) from above; we have;

$s_2-s_1 = s^0(T_2) -s^0(T_1)-R \ In (\frac{P_2}{P_1} )$

$s_2-s_1 = 1.68515 -1.8279-\frac{8.314}{28.97} \ In (\frac{0.8}{0.95} )$

$s_2-s_1 = 1.68515 -1.8279+ 0.0493$

$s_2-s_1 =-0.0934 \ kJ/kg.K$

Equating our result to equation (1)

$s_2-s_1 \geq 0\\-0.0934 \leq 0$

Therefore , our assumption is wrong and the direction of flow is said to be from right to left.

We therefore conclude that the direction of flow is from right to left.

3 0

3 years ago

A wave is produced from a vibrating string on a violin. Two observers are standing 20 m and 40 m away from the musician. The obs

max2010maxim [7]

Well the one that is closer can see and hear more

3 0

3 years ago

Differentiate scalar & vector quantity?

Keith_Richards [23]

$\textbf{Hello Friend}$

Scalar Quantity :-

→ These are the quantities with magnitude only . These quantities doesn't have to be mentioned with direction

eg.)=> Mass , Temprature .

Vector Quantity :-

→ These quantities are described with both Magnitude and Direction . These quantities follow special type of algebra called Vector algebra .

eg.)=> Force , Displacement

_______________________________

Hope It Helps You. ☺

5 0

3 years ago

outward from a wall just above floor level. A 1.5 kg box sliding across a frictionless floor hits the end of the spring and comp

sweet [91]

Answer:

v = 0.489 m/s

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of a box, m = 1.5 kg

The compression in the spring, x = 6.5 cm = 0.065 m

Let the spring constant of the spring is 85 N/m

We need to find the velocity of the box (v) when it hit the spring. It is based on the conservation of energy. The kinetic energy of spring before collision is equal to the spring energy after compression i.e.

$\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2$