Land surfaces change, erosion happens, the ground collapses, etc.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Part d)

Part e)

Part f)

Explanation:
As we know that catapult is projected with speed 19.9 m/s
so here we have


similarly we have


Part a)
Horizontal displacement in 1.03 s



Part b)
Vertical direction we have
![y = v_y t - \frac{1]{2}gt^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20v_y%20t%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%5D%7B2%7Dgt%5E2)


Part c)
Horizontal displacement in 1.71 s



Part d)
Vertical direction we have
![y = v_y t - \frac{1]{2}gt^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20v_y%20t%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%5D%7B2%7Dgt%5E2)


Part e)
Horizontal displacement in 5.44 s



Part f)
Vertical direction we have
![y = v_y t - \frac{1]{2}gt^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20v_y%20t%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%5D%7B2%7Dgt%5E2)


Convection, because it is the process of heat transfer from one location to the next by the movement of fluids. The moving fluid carries energy within it.
0.04m²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Pressure = 250000Pa
Weight = 40000N
Unknown:
Area of each foot = ?
Solution:
Pressure is the force exerted per unit area of a body
Pressure = 
To find the area;
Area = 
Area =
= 0.16m²
The force exerted by all the four feet is 0.16m²
the area of each feet =
= 0.04m²
Learn more:
Pressure brainly.com/question/7139767
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Answer:
d. a large region outside Jupiter occupied by its magnetic field and filled with high-energy charged particles.
Explanation:
A magnetic field is generated by the movement of a charged particle in the space around it. For the case of Jupiter its magnetic field is created by the liquid metallic hydrogen in its core.
So the magnetosphere is just the magnetic field around a planet, which interacts with high-energy charged particles (for example: Cosmic Rays).
Magnetospheres protect planets from the extreme radiation coming from stars or another interstellar source.